πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (matjan).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈmatjan/

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gamatjan) (perfective)

  1. to eat
    • Mark 8:8:
      πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πƒπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΈπŒΏπŒ½; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΌπŒΏπŒ½ πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‰πƒ πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΊπ‰ πƒπŒΉπŒ±πŒΏπŒ½ πƒπ€π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ.
      gamatidΔ“dun ΓΎan jah sadai waurΓΎun; jah usnΔ“mun laibōs gabrukō sibun spwreidans.
      So they did eat, and were filled: and they took up of the broken meat that was left seven baskets. (KJV)
    • Luke 17:8:
      𐌰𐌺 𐌽𐌹𐌿 𐌡𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰: πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½π…πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐍈𐌰 𐌳𐌿 πŒ½πŒ°πŒ·π„ πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ±πŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒΌπŒΉπƒ, πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπƒ 𐌸𐌿?
      ak niu qiΓΎiΓΎ du imma: manwei Ζ•a du naht matjau jah bigaurdans andbahtei mis, untΔ“ matja jah drigka, jah biΓΎΔ“ gamatjis jah gadrigkais ΓΎu?
      And will not rather say unto him, Make ready wherewith I may sup, and gird thyself, and serve me, till I have eaten and drunken; and afterward thou shalt eat and drink? (KJV)

Conjugation
Class 1 weak
Infinitive πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
gamatjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°
gamatja		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gamatida		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gamatjada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
gamatjis		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gamatidΔ“s		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gamatjaza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
gamatjiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gamatida		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gamatjada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπ‰πƒ
gamatjōs		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
gamatidΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gamatjats		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gamatidΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
gamatjam		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gamatidΔ“dum		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gamatjanda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
gamatjiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gamatidΔ“duΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gamatjanda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gamatjand		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gamatidΔ“dun		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gamatjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gamatjau		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gamatidΔ“djau		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gamatjaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gamatjais		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gamatidΔ“deis		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gamatjaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
gamatjai		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
gamatidΔ“di		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gamatjaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gamatjaiwa		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gamatidΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gamatjaits		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gamatidΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gamatjaima		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gamatidΔ“deima		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gamatjaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gamatjaiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gamatidΔ“deiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gamatjaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gamatjaina		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gamatidΔ“deina		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gamatjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ
gamatei
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gamatjadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gamatjats
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
gamatjiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gamatjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gamatjands		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gamatiΓΎs

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 92
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