πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ (hōrinōn).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈhoːrinoːn/

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ β€’ (gahōrinōn) (perfective)

  1. (hapax) to commit adultery
    • Matthew 5:28:
      𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌺 𐌡𐌹𐌸𐌰 πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ, πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐍈𐌰𐌢𐌿𐌷 πƒπŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉ πƒπŒ°πŒΉπˆπŒΉπŒΈ πŒ΅πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ 𐌳𐌿 πŒ»πŒΏπƒπ„π‰πŒ½ πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ, 𐌾𐌿 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ° 𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π„πŒΉπŒ½ πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°.
      aΓΎΓΎan ik qiΓΎa izwis, ΓΎatei Ζ•azuh saei saiΖ•iΓΎ qinōn du lustōn izōs, ju gahōrinōda izai in hairtin seinamma.
      But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart. (KJV)

Conjugation
Class 2 weak
Infinitive πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½
gahōrinōn
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰
gahōrinō		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
gahōrinōda		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
gahōrinōda
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ
gahōrinōs		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gahōrinōdΔ“s		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΆπŒ°
gahōrinōza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈ
gahōrinōþ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
gahōrinōda		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
gahōrinōda
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ
gahōrinōs		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
gahōrinōdΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰π„πƒ
gahōrinōts		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gahōrinōdΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΌ
gahōrinōm		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gahōrinōdΔ“dum		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gahōrinōnda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈ
gahōrinōþ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gahōrinōdΔ“duΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gahōrinōnda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³
gahōrinōnd		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gahōrinōdΔ“dun		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gahōrinōnda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰
gahōrinō		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gahōrinōdΔ“djau		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gahōrinōdau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ
gahōrinōs		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gahōrinōdΔ“deis		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gahōrinōzau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰
gahōrinō		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
gahōrinōdΔ“di		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gahōrinōdau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰π…πŒ°
gahōrinōwa		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gahōrinōdΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰π„πƒ
gahōrinōts		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gahōrinōdΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΌπŒ°
gahōrinōma		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gahōrinōdΔ“deima		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gahōrinōndau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈ
gahōrinōþ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gahōrinōdΔ“deiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gahōrinōndau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ°
gahōrinōna		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gahōrinōdΔ“deina		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gahōrinōndau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰
gahōrinō
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gahōrinōdau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰π„πƒ
gahōrinōts
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈ
gahōrinōþ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gahōrinōndau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gahōrinōnds		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈπƒ
gahōrinōþs

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 59
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