𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (huljan).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈhuljan/

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 β€’ (gahuljan) (perfective)

  1. to cover, wrap, veil

Conjugation
Class 1 weak
Infinitive 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽
gahuljan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰
gahulja		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰
gahulida		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
gahuljada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
gahuljis		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gahulidΔ“s		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌢𐌰
gahuljaza
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸
gahuljiþ		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰
gahulida		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
gahuljada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπ‰πƒ
gahuljōs		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿
gahulidΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gahuljats		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gahulidΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼
gahuljam		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼
gahulidΔ“dum		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gahuljanda
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸
gahuljiþ		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸
gahulidΔ“duΓΎ		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gahuljanda
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳
gahuljand		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽
gahulidΔ“dun		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gahuljanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿
gahuljau		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿
gahulidΔ“djau		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gahuljaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gahuljais		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gahulidΔ“deis		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿
gahuljaizau
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹
gahuljai		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹
gahulidΔ“di		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gahuljaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gahuljaiwa		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gahulidΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gahuljaits		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gahulidΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
gahuljaima		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
gahulidΔ“deima		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gahuljaindau
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸
gahuljaiþ		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
gahulidΔ“deiΓΎ		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gahuljaindau
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
gahuljaina		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
gahulidΔ“deina		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gahuljaindau
Imperative
2nd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹
gahulei
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
gahuljadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gahuljats
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸
gahuljiΓΎ
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gahuljandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gahuljands		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gahuliΓΎs

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 61
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