𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gabidjanΔ…. By surface analysis, 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈbidjan/, [Ι‘aˈbiΓ°jan]

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 β€’ (gabidjan) (perfective)

  1. to pray
    • 2 Thessalonians 3:1:
      πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° πŒ°πŒ½πŒΈπŒ°π‚ 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹 πŒΏπŒ½πƒπŒΉπƒ, πŒ±π‚π‰πŒΈπ‚πŒΎπŒΏπƒ, 𐌴𐌹 π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³ π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒΈπ‚πŒ°πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿, πƒπ…πŒ°πƒπ…πŒ΄ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°π„ πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ
      ΓΎata anΓΎar gabidjaiΓΎ jah bi unsis, brōþrjus, ei waurd fraujins ΓΎragjai jah mikiljaidau, swaswΔ“ jah at izwis
      Finally, brethren, pray for us, that the word of the Lord may have free course, and be glorified, even as it is with you (KJV)

Conjugation
Class 5 strong, j-present
Infinitive 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽
gabidjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰
gabidja		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌳
gabad		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
gabidjada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
gabidjis		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πƒπ„
gabast		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌢𐌰
gabidjaza
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌸
gabidjiþ		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌳
gabad		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
gabidjada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπ‰πƒ
gabidjōs		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌳𐌿
gabΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gabidjats		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gabΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼
gabidjam		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼
gabΔ“dum		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gabidjanda
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌸
gabidjiþ		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸
gabΔ“duΓΎ		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gabidjanda
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳
gabidjand		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽
gabΔ“dun		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gabidjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿
gabidjau		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿
gabΔ“djau		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gabidjaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gabidjais		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gabΔ“deis		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿
gabidjaizau
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹
gabidjai		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌳𐌹
gabΔ“di		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gabidjaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gabidjaiwa		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gabΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gabidjaits		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gabΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
gabidjaima		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
gabΔ“deima		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gabidjaindau
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸
gabidjaiþ		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
gabΔ“deiΓΎ		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gabidjaindau
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
gabidjaina		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
gabΔ“deina		 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gabidjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹
gabidei
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
gabidjadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gabidjats
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌸
gabidjiΓΎ
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gabidjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gabidjands		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
gabidans

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 20
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