πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (bisauljan) +β€Ž -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /biˈsɔːlnan/

Verb

πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (bisaulnan)

  1. to be polluted, defiled
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, John 18:28:
      𐌹𐌸 πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ 𐌽𐌹 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽 π€π‚πŒ°πŒΉπ„π‰π‚πŒΉπŒ°, 𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°, 𐌰𐌺 πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° π€πŒ°πƒπ‡πŒ°.
      iΓΎ eis ni iddjΔ“dun in praitōria, ei ni bisaulnōdΔ“deina, ak matidΔ“deina pasxa.
      And they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover. (KJV)

Conjugation
Class 4 weak
Infinitive πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
bisaulnan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒ°
bisaulna		 πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
bisaulnōda		 β€”
2nd singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒΉπƒ
bisaulnis		 πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
bisaulnōdΔ“s		 β€”
3rd singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
bisaulniΓΎ		 πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
bisaulnōda		 β€”
1st dual πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½π‰πƒ
bisaulnōs		 πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
bisaulnōdΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
bisaulnats		 πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
bisaulnōdΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
bisaulnam		 πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
bisaulnōdΔ“dum		 β€”
2nd plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
bisaulniΓΎ		 πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
bisaulnōdΔ“duΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
bisaulnand		 πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
bisaulnōdΔ“dun		 β€”
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
bisaulnau		 πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
bisaulnōdΔ“djau		 β€”
2nd singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
bisaulnais		 πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
bisaulnōdΔ“deis		 β€”
3rd singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
bisaulnai		 πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
bisaulnōdΔ“di		 β€”
1st dual πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
bisaulnaiwa		 πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
bisaulnōdΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
bisaulnaits		 πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
bisaulnōdΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
bisaulnaima		 πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
bisaulnōdΔ“deima		 β€”
2nd plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
bisaulnaiΓΎ		 πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
bisaulnōdΔ“deiΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
bisaulnaina		 πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
bisaulnōdΔ“deina		 β€”
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½
bisauln
3rd singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bisaulnadau
2nd dual πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
bisaulnats
2nd plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
bisaulniΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bisaulnandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ»πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
bisaulnands		 β€”

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 118
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