πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπƒ

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *barniskaz. By surface analysis, πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½ (barn) +β€Ž -πŒΉπƒπŒΊπƒ (-isks). Cognate with Old Norse bernskr.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈbarnisks/

Adjective

πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπƒ β€’ (barnisks)

  1. childlike, being a child
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 1 Corinthians 14:20:
      […] πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉ πƒπŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ, 𐌴𐌹 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉ πƒπŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ.
      […] barniskai sijaiΓΎ, ei fraΓΎjam fullaweisai sijaiΓΎ.
      […] be ye children, but in understanding be men. (KJV)
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Galatians 4:3:
      πƒπ…πŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ, 𐌸𐌰𐌽 π…πŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒΌ πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉ, πŒΏπ† πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌ πŒΈπŒΉπƒ π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πˆπŒ°πŒΏπƒ π…πŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒΌ πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ.
      swa jah weis, ΓΎan wΔ“sum barniskai, uf stabim ΓΎis fairΖ•aus wΔ“sum skalkinōndans.
      Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world: (KJV)

Declension
A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπƒ
barnisks		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°
barniska		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊ, πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°π„πŒ°
barnisk, barniskata
Accusative πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ°
barniskana		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°
barniska		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊ, πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°π„πŒ°
barnisk, barniskata
Genitive πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒΉπƒ
barniskis		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
barniskaizōs		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒΉπƒ
barniskis
Dative πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
barniskamma		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉ
barniskai		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
barniskamma
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉ
barniskai		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπ‰πƒ
barniskōs		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°
barniska
Accusative πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
barniskans		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπ‰πƒ
barniskōs		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°
barniska
Genitive πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
barniskaizΔ“		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
barniskaizō		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
barniskaizΔ“
Dative πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
barniskaim		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
barniskaim		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
barniskaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°
barniska		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπ‰
barniskō		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπ‰
barniskō
Accusative πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½
barniskan		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπ‰πŒ½
barniskōn		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπ‰
barniskō
Genitive πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒΉπŒ½πƒ
barniskins		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπ‰πŒ½πƒ
barniskōns		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒΉπŒ½πƒ
barniskins
Dative πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒΉπŒ½
barniskin		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπ‰πŒ½
barniskōn		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒΉπŒ½
barniskin
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
barniskans		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπ‰πŒ½πƒ
barniskōns		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπ‰πŒ½πŒ°
barniskōna
Accusative πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
barniskans		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπ‰πŒ½πƒ
barniskōns		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπ‰πŒ½πŒ°
barniskōna
Genitive πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
barniskanΔ“		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπ‰πŒ½π‰
barniskōnō		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
barniskanΔ“
Dative πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌ
barniskam		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπ‰πŒΌ
barniskōm		 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌ
barniskam

Derived terms

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 17
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