ד
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Hebrew
![](../I/Hebrew_letter_dalet.png.webp)
Pronunciation
(file)
Letter
ד • (d)
Usage notes
- The letter ד represents the phoneme /d/. In Modern Israeli Hebrew, this phoneme is pronounced [d] (like the <d> in English dog).
- In the Masoretic Text, the letter ד takes a dagesh (דּ) not only when geminated, but also at the start of a word or after a consonant. In Yemenite Hebrew, it is pronounced [d] in those contexts, and [ð] (like the <th> in English this) in other contexts; it is commonly believed that the same was true in Classical Hebrew.
- In Modern Israeli Hebrew, the sound /ð/ (like the <th> in English that), which occurs in various foreign phrases and proper nouns, is commonly written ד׳ (dh).
- The letter ד does not have many "grammatical" uses — it mostly occurs only in the "main" part of a word — but one exception is in hitpa'el verbs (and derived nouns) where the first letter of the root is ז (z); for example, one says הִזְדַּקֵּן (hizdakén, “to grow old”) rather than *הִתְזַקֵּן (hitzaken).
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- בְּד׳ אַמּוֹת (bedálet amót, “with four limbs”)
Mozarabic
Etymology
Inherited from Latin dē. Compare Portuguese and Spanish de.
Preposition
ד (d)
- of
- c. 1100, Kharja H1, section 3:
- דשת אלזמאן
- dšt ʔlzmʔn
- of this time
- c. 1100, Kharja H1, section 4:
- ... פליו דבן אלדיאן
- ... flyw dbn ʔldyʔn
- ... son of Aben al-Dayyan
- c. 1100, Kharja H3, section 3:
- כם ראיה דשול אשיד
- km rʔyh dšwl ʔšyd
- He appears like a sunbeam
- (literally, “He comes out like (a) ray of (the) sun”)
- c. 1100, Kharja H16, section 1:
- כי פראיו או כי שיראד דמיבי
- ky frʔyw ʔw ky šyrʔd dmyby
- What shall I do, what will become of me?
- (literally, “What shall I do or what will be of me?”)
- from
- c. 1100, Kharja H16, section 3:
- נון תיטולגש דמיבי
- nwn tyṭwlgš dmyby
- Don't leave me!
- (literally, “Don't take yourself away from me!”)
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