흔들다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?heundeulda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?heundeulda
McCune–Reischauer?hŭndŭlda
Yale Romanization?huntulta

Verb

흔들다 • (heundeulda) (infinitive 흔들어, sequential 흔드니)

  1. to cause to dangle, shake, wave, or undulate
    그 여자는 그녀의 연인에게 손을 흔들고 있다.
    geu yeojaneun geunyeoui yeoninege soneul heundeulgo itda.
    The woman is waving her hand to her lover.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 흔들다 (heundeulda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 흔든다
heundeunda		 흔들어
heundeureo		 흔들어요
heundeureoyo		 흔듭니다
heundeumnida
Past 흔들었다
heundeureotda		 흔들었어
heundeureosseo		 흔들었어요
heundeureosseoyo		 흔들었습니다
heundeureotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 흔드느냐
heundeuneunya		 흔들어
heundeureo		 흔들어요
heundeureoyo		 흔듭니까
heundeumnikka
Past 흔들었느냐
heundeureonneunya		 흔들었어
heundeureosseo		 흔들었어요
heundeureosseoyo		 흔들었습니까
heundeureotseumnikka
Hortative 흔들자
heundeulja		흔들어
heundeureo		흔들어요
heundeureoyo		흔드십시다
heundeusipsida
Imperative 흔들어라
heundeureora		흔들어
heundeureo		흔들어요
heundeureoyo		흔듭시오
heundeupsio
Assertive 흔들겠다
heundeulgetda		흔들겠어
heundeulgesseo		흔들겠어요
heundeulgesseoyo		흔들겠습니다
heundeulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 흔들어
heundeureo		흔들어서
heundeureoseo		흔드니
heundeuni		흔드니까
heundeunikka
Contrast 흔들지만
heundeuljiman		흔드는데
heundeuneunde		흔들더니
heundeuldeoni
Conjunction 흔들고
heundeulgo
Condition 흔들면
heundeulmyeon		흔들어야
heundeureoya
Motive 흔들려고
heundeullyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 흔듦
heundeum		흔들기
heundeulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 흔들었음
heundeureosseum		흔들었기
heundeureotgi
Determiners Past 흔든
heundeun
Present 흔드는
heundeuneun
Future 흔들
heundeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 흔드신다
heundeusinda		 흔드셔
heundeusyeo		 흔드세요, 흔드셔요
heundeuseyo, heundeusyeoyo		 흔드십니다
heundeusimnida
Past 흔드셨다
heundeusyeotda		 흔드셨어
heundeusyeosseo		 흔드셨어요
heundeusyeosseoyo		 흔드셨습니다
heundeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 흔드시느냐
heundeusineunya		 흔드셔
heundeusyeo		 흔드세요, 흔드셔요
heundeuseyo, heundeusyeoyo		 흔드십니까
heundeusimnikka
Past 흔드셨느냐
heundeusyeonneunya		 흔드셨어
heundeusyeosseo		 흔드셨어요
heundeusyeosseoyo		 흔드셨습니까
heundeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 흔드시라
heundeusira		흔드셔
heundeusyeo		흔드세요
heundeuseyo		흔드십시오
heundeusipsio
Assertive 흔드시겠다
heundeusigetda		흔드시겠어
heundeusigesseo		흔드시겠어요
heundeusigesseoyo		흔드시겠습니다
heundeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 흔드셔
heundeusyeo		흔드셔서
heundeusyeoseo		흔드시니
heundeusini		흔드시니까
heundeusinikka
Contrast 흔드시지만
heundeusijiman		흔드시는데
heundeusineunde		흔드시더니
heundeusideoni
Conjunction 흔드시고
heundeusigo
Condition 흔드시면
heundeusimyeon		흔드셔야
heundeusyeoya
Motive 흔드시려고
heundeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 흔드심
heundeusim		흔드시기
heundeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 흔드셨음
heundeusyeosseum		흔드셨기
heundeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 흔드신
heundeusin
Present 흔드시는
heundeusineun
Future 흔드실
heundeusil

Derived terms
  • 흔들리다 (heundeullida, “to dangle, shake, wave”)
  • 흔들거리다 (heundeulgeorida, “to keep dangling, waving”)
  • 흔들흔들 (heundeulheundeul, “danglingly, shakingly, wavingly”)
  • 건드리다 (geondeurida, “to cause to dangle, to agitate”)
  • 건들거리다 (geondeulgeorida, “to keep dangling, waving”)

See also
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