휴식하다
Korean
Etymology
휴식(休息) (hyusik) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [çuɕʰikʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [휴시카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hyusikhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hyusighada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hyusikhada |
| Yale Romanization? | hyusik.hata |
Verb
휴식하다 • (hyusikhada) (infinitive 휴식해 or 휴식하여, sequential 휴식하니)
- (intransitive) to rest, take a break, relax
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 휴식하다 (hyusikhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 휴식한다 hyusikhanda |
휴식해 hyusikhae |
휴식해요 hyusikhaeyo |
휴식합니다 hyusikhamnida |
| Past | 휴식했다 hyusikhaetda |
휴식했어 hyusikhaesseo |
휴식했어요 hyusikhaesseoyo |
휴식했습니다 hyusikhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 휴식하느냐 hyusikhaneunya |
휴식해 hyusikhae |
휴식해요 hyusikhaeyo |
휴식합니까 hyusikhamnikka |
| Past | 휴식했느냐 hyusikhaenneunya |
휴식했어 hyusikhaesseo |
휴식했어요 hyusikhaesseoyo |
휴식했습니까 hyusikhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 휴식하자 hyusikhaja | 휴식해 hyusikhae | 휴식해요 hyusikhaeyo | 휴식하십시다 hyusikhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 휴식해라, 휴식하여라 hyusikhaera, hyusikhayeora | 휴식해 hyusikhae | 휴식해요 hyusikhaeyo | 휴식합시오 hyusikhapsio | |
| Assertive | 휴식하겠다 hyusikhagetda | 휴식하겠어 hyusikhagesseo | 휴식하겠어요 hyusikhagesseoyo | 휴식하겠습니다 hyusikhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 휴식해 hyusikhae | 휴식해서, 휴식하여서 hyusikhaeseo, hyusikhayeoseo | 휴식하니 hyusikhani | 휴식하니까 hyusikhanikka | |
| Contrast | 휴식하지만 hyusikhajiman | 휴식하는데 hyusikhaneunde | 휴식하더니 hyusikhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 휴식하고 hyusikhago | ||||
| Condition | 휴식하면 hyusikhamyeon | 휴식해야, 휴식하여야 hyusikhaeya, hyusikhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 휴식하려고 hyusikharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 휴식함 hyusikham | 휴식하기 hyusikhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 휴식했음, 휴식하였음 hyusikhaesseum, hyusikhayeosseum | 휴식했기, 휴식하였기 hyusikhaetgi, hyusikhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 휴식한 hyusikhan | |||
| Present | 휴식하는 hyusikhaneun | ||||
| Future | 휴식할 hyusikhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 휴식하신다 hyusikhasinda |
휴식하셔 hyusikhasyeo |
휴식하세요, 휴식하셔요 hyusikhaseyo, hyusikhasyeoyo |
휴식하십니다 hyusikhasimnida |
| Past | 휴식하셨다 hyusikhasyeotda |
휴식하셨어 hyusikhasyeosseo |
휴식하셨어요 hyusikhasyeosseoyo |
휴식하셨습니다 hyusikhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 휴식하시느냐 hyusikhasineunya |
휴식하셔 hyusikhasyeo |
휴식하세요, 휴식하셔요 hyusikhaseyo, hyusikhasyeoyo |
휴식하십니까 hyusikhasimnikka |
| Past | 휴식하셨느냐 hyusikhasyeonneunya |
휴식하셨어 hyusikhasyeosseo |
휴식하셨어요 hyusikhasyeosseoyo |
휴식하셨습니까 hyusikhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 휴식하시라 hyusikhasira | 휴식하셔 hyusikhasyeo | 휴식하세요 hyusikhaseyo | 휴식하십시오 hyusikhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 휴식하시겠다 hyusikhasigetda | 휴식하시겠어 hyusikhasigesseo | 휴식하시겠어요 hyusikhasigesseoyo | 휴식하시겠습니다 hyusikhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 휴식하셔 hyusikhasyeo | 휴식하셔서 hyusikhasyeoseo | 휴식하시니 hyusikhasini | 휴식하시니까 hyusikhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 휴식하시지만 hyusikhasijiman | 휴식하시는데 hyusikhasineunde | 휴식하시더니 hyusikhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 휴식하시고 hyusikhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 휴식하시면 hyusikhasimyeon | 휴식하셔야 hyusikhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 휴식하시려고 hyusikhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 휴식하심 hyusikhasim | 휴식하시기 hyusikhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 휴식하셨음 hyusikhasyeosseum | 휴식하셨기 hyusikhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 휴식하신 hyusikhasin | |||
| Present | 휴식하시는 hyusikhasineun | ||||
| Future | 휴식하실 hyusikhasil | ||||
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