후회하다
Korean
Etymology
후회(後悔) (huhoe) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɸʷu(ː)βwe̞ɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈɸʷu(ː)ɦø̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [후(ː)훼하다/후(ː)회하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | huhoehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | huhoehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | huhoehada |
| Yale Romanization? | hwūhoyhata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 후회하다 (huhoehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 후회한다 huhoehanda |
후회해 huhoehae |
후회해요 huhoehaeyo |
후회합니다 huhoehamnida |
| Past | 후회했다 huhoehaetda |
후회했어 huhoehaesseo |
후회했어요 huhoehaesseoyo |
후회했습니다 huhoehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 후회하느냐 huhoehaneunya |
후회해 huhoehae |
후회해요 huhoehaeyo |
후회합니까 huhoehamnikka |
| Past | 후회했느냐 huhoehaenneunya |
후회했어 huhoehaesseo |
후회했어요 huhoehaesseoyo |
후회했습니까 huhoehaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 후회하자 huhoehaja | 후회해 huhoehae | 후회해요 huhoehaeyo | 후회하십시다 huhoehasipsida | |
| Imperative | 후회해라, 후회하여라 huhoehaera, huhoehayeora | 후회해 huhoehae | 후회해요 huhoehaeyo | 후회합시오 huhoehapsio | |
| Assertive | 후회하겠다 huhoehagetda | 후회하겠어 huhoehagesseo | 후회하겠어요 huhoehagesseoyo | 후회하겠습니다 huhoehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 후회해 huhoehae | 후회해서, 후회하여서 huhoehaeseo, huhoehayeoseo | 후회하니 huhoehani | 후회하니까 huhoehanikka | |
| Contrast | 후회하지만 huhoehajiman | 후회하는데 huhoehaneunde | 후회하더니 huhoehadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 후회하고 huhoehago | ||||
| Condition | 후회하면 huhoehamyeon | 후회해야, 후회하여야 huhoehaeya, huhoehayeoya | |||
| Motive | 후회하려고 huhoeharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 후회함 huhoeham | 후회하기 huhoehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 후회했음, 후회하였음 huhoehaesseum, huhoehayeosseum | 후회했기, 후회하였기 huhoehaetgi, huhoehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 후회한 huhoehan | |||
| Present | 후회하는 huhoehaneun | ||||
| Future | 후회할 huhoehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 후회하신다 huhoehasinda |
후회하셔 huhoehasyeo |
후회하세요, 후회하셔요 huhoehaseyo, huhoehasyeoyo |
후회하십니다 huhoehasimnida |
| Past | 후회하셨다 huhoehasyeotda |
후회하셨어 huhoehasyeosseo |
후회하셨어요 huhoehasyeosseoyo |
후회하셨습니다 huhoehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 후회하시느냐 huhoehasineunya |
후회하셔 huhoehasyeo |
후회하세요, 후회하셔요 huhoehaseyo, huhoehasyeoyo |
후회하십니까 huhoehasimnikka |
| Past | 후회하셨느냐 huhoehasyeonneunya |
후회하셨어 huhoehasyeosseo |
후회하셨어요 huhoehasyeosseoyo |
후회하셨습니까 huhoehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 후회하시라 huhoehasira | 후회하셔 huhoehasyeo | 후회하세요 huhoehaseyo | 후회하십시오 huhoehasipsio | |
| Assertive | 후회하시겠다 huhoehasigetda | 후회하시겠어 huhoehasigesseo | 후회하시겠어요 huhoehasigesseoyo | 후회하시겠습니다 huhoehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 후회하셔 huhoehasyeo | 후회하셔서 huhoehasyeoseo | 후회하시니 huhoehasini | 후회하시니까 huhoehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 후회하시지만 huhoehasijiman | 후회하시는데 huhoehasineunde | 후회하시더니 huhoehasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 후회하시고 huhoehasigo | ||||
| Condition | 후회하시면 huhoehasimyeon | 후회하셔야 huhoehasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 후회하시려고 huhoehasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 후회하심 huhoehasim | 후회하시기 huhoehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 후회하셨음 huhoehasyeosseum | 후회하셨기 huhoehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 후회하신 huhoehasin | |||
| Present | 후회하시는 huhoehasineun | ||||
| Future | 후회하실 huhoehasil | ||||
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