황당하다
Korean
Etymology
황당(荒唐) (hwangdang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸwa̠ŋda̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [황당하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hwangdanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hwangdanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hwangdanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | hwangtanghata |
Adjective
황당하다 • (hwangdanghada) (infinitive 황당해 or 황당하여, sequential 황당하니)
- (to be) absurd; ridiculous; nonsensical
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 황당하다 (hwangdanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 황당하다 hwangdanghada |
황당해 hwangdanghae |
황당해요 hwangdanghaeyo |
황당합니다 hwangdanghamnida |
| Past | 황당했다 hwangdanghaetda |
황당했어 hwangdanghaesseo |
황당했어요 hwangdanghaesseoyo |
황당했습니다 hwangdanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 황당하냐 hwangdanghanya |
황당해 hwangdanghae |
황당해요 hwangdanghaeyo |
황당합니까 hwangdanghamnikka |
| Past | 황당했냐 hwangdanghaennya |
황당했어 hwangdanghaesseo |
황당했어요 hwangdanghaesseoyo |
황당했습니까 hwangdanghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 황당하겠다 hwangdanghagetda | 황당하겠어 hwangdanghagesseo | 황당하겠어요 hwangdanghagesseoyo | 황당하겠습니다 hwangdanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 황당해 hwangdanghae | 황당해서, 황당하여서 hwangdanghaeseo, hwangdanghayeoseo | 황당하니 hwangdanghani | 황당하니까 hwangdanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 황당하지만 hwangdanghajiman | 황당한데 hwangdanghande | 황당하더니 hwangdanghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 황당하고 hwangdanghago | ||||
| Condition | 황당하면 hwangdanghamyeon | 황당해야, 황당하여야 hwangdanghaeya, hwangdanghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 황당함 hwangdangham | 황당하기 hwangdanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 황당했음, 황당하였음 hwangdanghaesseum, hwangdanghayeosseum | 황당했기, 황당하였기 hwangdanghaetgi, hwangdanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 황당한 hwangdanghan | |||
| Future | 황당할 hwangdanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 황당하시다 hwangdanghasida |
황당하셔 hwangdanghasyeo |
황당하세요, 황당하셔요 hwangdanghaseyo, hwangdanghasyeoyo |
황당하십니다 hwangdanghasimnida |
| Past | 황당하셨다 hwangdanghasyeotda |
황당하셨어 hwangdanghasyeosseo |
황당하셨어요 hwangdanghasyeosseoyo |
황당하셨습니다 hwangdanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 황당하시냐 hwangdanghasinya |
황당하셔 hwangdanghasyeo |
황당하세요, 황당하셔요 hwangdanghaseyo, hwangdanghasyeoyo |
황당하십니까 hwangdanghasimnikka |
| Past | 황당하셨냐 hwangdanghasyeonnya |
황당하셨어 hwangdanghasyeosseo |
황당하셨어요 hwangdanghasyeosseoyo |
황당하셨습니까 hwangdanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 황당하시겠다 hwangdanghasigetda | 황당하시겠어 hwangdanghasigesseo | 황당하시겠어요 hwangdanghasigesseoyo | 황당하시겠습니다 hwangdanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 황당하셔 hwangdanghasyeo | 황당하셔서 hwangdanghasyeoseo | 황당하시니 hwangdanghasini | 황당하시니까 hwangdanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 황당하시지만 hwangdanghasijiman | 황당하신데 hwangdanghasinde | 황당하시더니 hwangdanghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 황당하시고 hwangdanghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 황당하시면 hwangdanghasimyeon | 황당하셔야 hwangdanghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 황당하심 hwangdanghasim | 황당하시기 hwangdanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 황당하셨음 hwangdanghasyeosseum | 황당하셨기 hwangdanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 황당하신 hwangdanghasin | |||
| Future | 황당하실 hwangdanghasil | ||||
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