환하다

Korean

Etymology

From 환 (hwan, root) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɸwa̠(ː)nɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [환(ː)하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?hwanhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?hwanhada
McCune–Reischauer?hwanhada
Yale Romanization?hwān.hata

Adjective
Ablaut/harmonic pair
Yin-form 훤하다 (hwonhada)
Yang-form 환하다 (hwanhada)

환하다 • (hwanhada) (infinitive 환해 or 환하여, sequential 환하니)

  1. bright, light, radiant

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 환하다 (hwanhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 환하다
hwanhada		 환해
hwanhae		 환해요
hwanhaeyo		 환합니다
hwanhamnida
Past 환했다
hwanhaetda		 환했어
hwanhaesseo		 환했어요
hwanhaesseoyo		 환했습니다
hwanhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 환하냐
hwanhanya		 환해
hwanhae		 환해요
hwanhaeyo		 환합니까
hwanhamnikka
Past 환했냐
hwanhaennya		 환했어
hwanhaesseo		 환했어요
hwanhaesseoyo		 환했습니까
hwanhaetseumnikka
Assertive 환하겠다
hwanhagetda		환하겠어
hwanhagesseo		환하겠어요
hwanhagesseoyo		환하겠습니다
hwanhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 환해
hwanhae		환해서, 환하여서
hwanhaeseo, hwanhayeoseo		환하니
hwanhani		환하니까
hwanhanikka
Contrast 환하지만
hwanhajiman		환한데
hwanhande		환하더니
hwanhadeoni
Conjunction 환하고
hwanhago
Condition 환하면
hwanhamyeon		환해야, 환하여야
hwanhaeya, hwanhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 환함
hwanham		환하기
hwanhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 환했음, 환하였음
hwanhaesseum, hwanhayeosseum		환했기, 환하였기
hwanhaetgi, hwanhayeotgi
Determiners Present 환한
hwanhan
Future 환할
hwanhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 환하시다
hwanhasida		 환하셔
hwanhasyeo		 환하세요, 환하셔요
hwanhaseyo, hwanhasyeoyo		 환하십니다
hwanhasimnida
Past 환하셨다
hwanhasyeotda		 환하셨어
hwanhasyeosseo		 환하셨어요
hwanhasyeosseoyo		 환하셨습니다
hwanhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 환하시냐
hwanhasinya		 환하셔
hwanhasyeo		 환하세요, 환하셔요
hwanhaseyo, hwanhasyeoyo		 환하십니까
hwanhasimnikka
Past 환하셨냐
hwanhasyeonnya		 환하셨어
hwanhasyeosseo		 환하셨어요
hwanhasyeosseoyo		 환하셨습니까
hwanhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 환하시겠다
hwanhasigetda		환하시겠어
hwanhasigesseo		환하시겠어요
hwanhasigesseoyo		환하시겠습니다
hwanhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 환하셔
hwanhasyeo		환하셔서
hwanhasyeoseo		환하시니
hwanhasini		환하시니까
hwanhasinikka
Contrast 환하시지만
hwanhasijiman		환하신데
hwanhasinde		환하시더니
hwanhasideoni
Conjunction 환하시고
hwanhasigo
Condition 환하시면
hwanhasimyeon		환하셔야
hwanhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 환하심
hwanhasim		환하시기
hwanhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 환하셨음
hwanhasyeosseum		환하셨기
hwanhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 환하신
hwanhasin
Future 환하실
hwanhasil
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