확신하다
Korean
Etymology
확신(確信) (hwaksin) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸwa̠kɕ͈inɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [확씬하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hwaksinhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hwagsinhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hwaksinhada |
| Yale Romanization? | hwak.sin.hata |
Verb
확신하다 • (hwaksinhada) (infinitive 확신해 or 확신하여, sequential 확신하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 확신하다 (hwaksinhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 확신한다 hwaksinhanda |
확신해 hwaksinhae |
확신해요 hwaksinhaeyo |
확신합니다 hwaksinhamnida |
| Past | 확신했다 hwaksinhaetda |
확신했어 hwaksinhaesseo |
확신했어요 hwaksinhaesseoyo |
확신했습니다 hwaksinhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 확신하느냐 hwaksinhaneunya |
확신해 hwaksinhae |
확신해요 hwaksinhaeyo |
확신합니까 hwaksinhamnikka |
| Past | 확신했느냐 hwaksinhaenneunya |
확신했어 hwaksinhaesseo |
확신했어요 hwaksinhaesseoyo |
확신했습니까 hwaksinhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 확신하자 hwaksinhaja | 확신해 hwaksinhae | 확신해요 hwaksinhaeyo | 확신하십시다 hwaksinhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 확신해라, 확신하여라 hwaksinhaera, hwaksinhayeora | 확신해 hwaksinhae | 확신해요 hwaksinhaeyo | 확신합시오 hwaksinhapsio | |
| Assertive | 확신하겠다 hwaksinhagetda | 확신하겠어 hwaksinhagesseo | 확신하겠어요 hwaksinhagesseoyo | 확신하겠습니다 hwaksinhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 확신해 hwaksinhae | 확신해서, 확신하여서 hwaksinhaeseo, hwaksinhayeoseo | 확신하니 hwaksinhani | 확신하니까 hwaksinhanikka | |
| Contrast | 확신하지만 hwaksinhajiman | 확신하는데 hwaksinhaneunde | 확신하더니 hwaksinhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 확신하고 hwaksinhago | ||||
| Condition | 확신하면 hwaksinhamyeon | 확신해야, 확신하여야 hwaksinhaeya, hwaksinhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 확신하려고 hwaksinharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 확신함 hwaksinham | 확신하기 hwaksinhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 확신했음, 확신하였음 hwaksinhaesseum, hwaksinhayeosseum | 확신했기, 확신하였기 hwaksinhaetgi, hwaksinhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 확신한 hwaksinhan | |||
| Present | 확신하는 hwaksinhaneun | ||||
| Future | 확신할 hwaksinhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 확신하신다 hwaksinhasinda |
확신하셔 hwaksinhasyeo |
확신하세요, 확신하셔요 hwaksinhaseyo, hwaksinhasyeoyo |
확신하십니다 hwaksinhasimnida |
| Past | 확신하셨다 hwaksinhasyeotda |
확신하셨어 hwaksinhasyeosseo |
확신하셨어요 hwaksinhasyeosseoyo |
확신하셨습니다 hwaksinhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 확신하시느냐 hwaksinhasineunya |
확신하셔 hwaksinhasyeo |
확신하세요, 확신하셔요 hwaksinhaseyo, hwaksinhasyeoyo |
확신하십니까 hwaksinhasimnikka |
| Past | 확신하셨느냐 hwaksinhasyeonneunya |
확신하셨어 hwaksinhasyeosseo |
확신하셨어요 hwaksinhasyeosseoyo |
확신하셨습니까 hwaksinhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 확신하시라 hwaksinhasira | 확신하셔 hwaksinhasyeo | 확신하세요 hwaksinhaseyo | 확신하십시오 hwaksinhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 확신하시겠다 hwaksinhasigetda | 확신하시겠어 hwaksinhasigesseo | 확신하시겠어요 hwaksinhasigesseoyo | 확신하시겠습니다 hwaksinhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 확신하셔 hwaksinhasyeo | 확신하셔서 hwaksinhasyeoseo | 확신하시니 hwaksinhasini | 확신하시니까 hwaksinhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 확신하시지만 hwaksinhasijiman | 확신하시는데 hwaksinhasineunde | 확신하시더니 hwaksinhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 확신하시고 hwaksinhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 확신하시면 hwaksinhasimyeon | 확신하셔야 hwaksinhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 확신하시려고 hwaksinhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 확신하심 hwaksinhasim | 확신하시기 hwaksinhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 확신하셨음 hwaksinhasyeosseum | 확신하셨기 hwaksinhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 확신하신 hwaksinhasin | |||
| Present | 확신하시는 hwaksinhasineun | ||||
| Future | 확신하실 hwaksinhasil | ||||
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