허다

Jeju

Etymology

See main entry for more.

Pronunciation
  • (Morphophonemic) IPA(key): ⫽həta⫽
  • (Jeju City) IPA(key): [həda̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [허다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?heoda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?heoda
Yale Romanization?heta

Verb

허다 (heoda)

  1. Proscribed form of ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to do, say, make, render, treat”)

Adjective

허다 (heoda)

  1. Proscribed form of ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to want, be desirous of”)

Usage notes

Per the standard Jeju orthography, the jamo ㆍ (aw) should be written whenever it is traditionally pronounced.[1] However with younger speakers, this vowel has largely merged with ㅗ (o) in initial syllables,[2][3] leading to differences in the orthography. The orthography 허다 (heoda) is thus likely partially due to contact with Southern Korean dialects that use 허다 (heoda) and the fact that the infinitive of ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) is 헨 / 헹 (hen / heng). This change is also caused by the lack of technological capabilities when typing ㆍ (aw).[4]

References
  1. 제주방언연구회 [jejubang'eonyeon'guhoe] (2019) “제주어표기법 [jejueopyogibeop, Jeju Standard Orthography]”, in 제주방언‎ (in Korean), 제주특별자치도 제주시 문연로 6(연동): 제주특별자치도 [jejuteukbyeoljachido]
  2. Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady (2020) “Chapter 2: Phonology and Orthography”, in Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, 2.2 Vowels, pages 19-20
  3. Taehong Cho, Sun-Ah Jun, Seung-chul Jung, Peter Ladefoged (2000 March) “The Vowels of Cheju”, in UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics‎, volume 98, →DOI, pages 81–94
  4. 변지철 [byeonjicheol] (2021 October 10) “[다시! 제주문화](20) 잘못된 제주어 넘치는 인터넷…고민 없는 행정 [[dasi! jejumunhwa](20) jalmotdoen jejueo neomchineun inteonet…gomin eomneun haengjeong, [Again! Jeju Culture](20) An internet full of incorrect Jeju language [usage]… A worry-free administration]”, in Yonhap News‎

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Korean ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá). See 하다 (hada) for more information.

Verb

허다 • (heoda) (irregular, infinitive 해, sequential 허니)

  1. (Western Seoul, Chungcheong, Hwanghae, Pyongan, most of Jeolla dialect, parts of southwestern Gyeongsang, Jeju) Nonstandard form of 하다 (hada, “to do, say, make, render, treat”)
    • 2014 July 7, 김정배 [gimjeongbae], “달래강 [dallaegang]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎, 경기도 구리시 인창동 [gyeonggido gurisi inchangdong]:
      동생은 저 우에, 우에서 허고, 뭐 우에서 감고, 언, 누나는 인제 밑에서 허는데...
      Dongsaeng-eun jeo u-e, u-eseo heogo, mwo u-eseo gamgo, eon, nuna-neun inje mit-eseo heoneunde...
      The younger brother went up there to wash, and the older sister she went down there to do it (to wash)...
    • 1980 November 29, 이천구 [icheon'gu], “계묵 이야기 [gyemuk iyagi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎, 전라남도 함평군 나산이면 [jeollanamdo hampyeonggun nasanimyeon]:
      아 점꽤가 났는디 해서 너보고 이얘기를 못헌다
      a jeomkkwae-ga nan-neundi haeseo neobo-go iyaegi-reul motheonda
      I got my fortune told but strangely once I saw you I can't say the story.
    • 2011 January 21, 김모아 [gimmoa], “남매 이야기 [nammae iyagi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎, 경상남도 남해군 삼동면 봉화리 [gyeongsangnamdo namhaegun samdongmyeon bonghwari]:
      오직해야 씨누가 그런 말을 허겄는고?
      Ojik-haeya ssinu-ga geureon mareul heo-geon-neun'go?
      Would only a sister in law be able to say such a thing?
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