항복하다
Korean
Etymology
항복(降伏／降服) (hangbok( 降伏 ／ 降服 )) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ha̠ŋbo̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [항보카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hangbokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hangboghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hangbokhada |
| Yale Romanization? | hangpok.hata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 항복하다 (hangbokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 항복한다 hangbokhanda |
항복해 hangbokhae |
항복해요 hangbokhaeyo |
항복합니다 hangbokhamnida |
| Past | 항복했다 hangbokhaetda |
항복했어 hangbokhaesseo |
항복했어요 hangbokhaesseoyo |
항복했습니다 hangbokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 항복하느냐 hangbokhaneunya |
항복해 hangbokhae |
항복해요 hangbokhaeyo |
항복합니까 hangbokhamnikka |
| Past | 항복했느냐 hangbokhaenneunya |
항복했어 hangbokhaesseo |
항복했어요 hangbokhaesseoyo |
항복했습니까 hangbokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 항복하자 hangbokhaja | 항복해 hangbokhae | 항복해요 hangbokhaeyo | 항복하십시다 hangbokhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 항복해라, 항복하여라 hangbokhaera, hangbokhayeora | 항복해 hangbokhae | 항복해요 hangbokhaeyo | 항복합시오 hangbokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 항복하겠다 hangbokhagetda | 항복하겠어 hangbokhagesseo | 항복하겠어요 hangbokhagesseoyo | 항복하겠습니다 hangbokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 항복해 hangbokhae | 항복해서, 항복하여서 hangbokhaeseo, hangbokhayeoseo | 항복하니 hangbokhani | 항복하니까 hangbokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 항복하지만 hangbokhajiman | 항복하는데 hangbokhaneunde | 항복하더니 hangbokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 항복하고 hangbokhago | ||||
| Condition | 항복하면 hangbokhamyeon | 항복해야, 항복하여야 hangbokhaeya, hangbokhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 항복하려고 hangbokharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 항복함 hangbokham | 항복하기 hangbokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 항복했음, 항복하였음 hangbokhaesseum, hangbokhayeosseum | 항복했기, 항복하였기 hangbokhaetgi, hangbokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 항복한 hangbokhan | |||
| Present | 항복하는 hangbokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 항복할 hangbokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 항복하신다 hangbokhasinda |
항복하셔 hangbokhasyeo |
항복하세요, 항복하셔요 hangbokhaseyo, hangbokhasyeoyo |
항복하십니다 hangbokhasimnida |
| Past | 항복하셨다 hangbokhasyeotda |
항복하셨어 hangbokhasyeosseo |
항복하셨어요 hangbokhasyeosseoyo |
항복하셨습니다 hangbokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 항복하시느냐 hangbokhasineunya |
항복하셔 hangbokhasyeo |
항복하세요, 항복하셔요 hangbokhaseyo, hangbokhasyeoyo |
항복하십니까 hangbokhasimnikka |
| Past | 항복하셨느냐 hangbokhasyeonneunya |
항복하셨어 hangbokhasyeosseo |
항복하셨어요 hangbokhasyeosseoyo |
항복하셨습니까 hangbokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 항복하시라 hangbokhasira | 항복하셔 hangbokhasyeo | 항복하세요 hangbokhaseyo | 항복하십시오 hangbokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 항복하시겠다 hangbokhasigetda | 항복하시겠어 hangbokhasigesseo | 항복하시겠어요 hangbokhasigesseoyo | 항복하시겠습니다 hangbokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 항복하셔 hangbokhasyeo | 항복하셔서 hangbokhasyeoseo | 항복하시니 hangbokhasini | 항복하시니까 hangbokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 항복하시지만 hangbokhasijiman | 항복하시는데 hangbokhasineunde | 항복하시더니 hangbokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 항복하시고 hangbokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 항복하시면 hangbokhasimyeon | 항복하셔야 hangbokhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 항복하시려고 hangbokhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 항복하심 hangbokhasim | 항복하시기 hangbokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 항복하셨음 hangbokhasyeosseum | 항복하셨기 hangbokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 항복하신 hangbokhasin | |||
| Present | 항복하시는 hangbokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 항복하실 hangbokhasil | ||||
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