할퀴다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ha̠ɭkʰɥida̠] ~ [ha̠ɭkʰyda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [할퀴다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | halkwida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | halkwida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | halk'wida |
| Yale Romanization? | hal.khwita |
Verb
| Base | 할퀴다 (halkwida) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 할퀴이다 (halkwiida) |
할퀴다 • (halkwida) (infinitive 할퀴어, sequential 할퀴니)
- (transitive) to scratch
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 할퀴다 (halkwida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 할퀸다 halkwinda |
할퀴어 halkwieo |
할퀴어요 halkwieoyo |
할큅니다 halkwimnida |
| Past | 할퀴었다 halkwieotda |
할퀴었어 halkwieosseo |
할퀴었어요 halkwieosseoyo |
할퀴었습니다 halkwieotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 할퀴느냐 halkwineunya |
할퀴어 halkwieo |
할퀴어요 halkwieoyo |
할큅니까 halkwimnikka |
| Past | 할퀴었느냐 halkwieonneunya |
할퀴었어 halkwieosseo |
할퀴었어요 halkwieosseoyo |
할퀴었습니까 halkwieotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 할퀴자 halkwija | 할퀴어 halkwieo | 할퀴어요 halkwieoyo | 할퀴십시다 halkwisipsida | |
| Imperative | 할퀴어라 halkwieora | 할퀴어 halkwieo | 할퀴어요 halkwieoyo | 할큅시오 halkwipsio | |
| Assertive | 할퀴겠다 halkwigetda | 할퀴겠어 halkwigesseo | 할퀴겠어요 halkwigesseoyo | 할퀴겠습니다 halkwigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 할퀴어 halkwieo | 할퀴어서 halkwieoseo | 할퀴니 halkwini | 할퀴니까 halkwinikka | |
| Contrast | 할퀴지만 halkwijiman | 할퀴는데 halkwineunde | 할퀴더니 halkwideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 할퀴고 halkwigo | ||||
| Condition | 할퀴면 halkwimyeon | 할퀴어야 halkwieoya | |||
| Motive | 할퀴려고 halkwiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 할큄 halkwim | 할퀴기 halkwigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 할퀴었음 halkwieosseum | 할퀴었기 halkwieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 할퀸 halkwin | |||
| Present | 할퀴는 halkwineun | ||||
| Future | 할퀼 halkwil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 할퀴신다 halkwisinda |
할퀴셔 halkwisyeo |
할퀴세요, 할퀴셔요 halkwiseyo, halkwisyeoyo |
할퀴십니다 halkwisimnida |
| Past | 할퀴셨다 halkwisyeotda |
할퀴셨어 halkwisyeosseo |
할퀴셨어요 halkwisyeosseoyo |
할퀴셨습니다 halkwisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 할퀴시느냐 halkwisineunya |
할퀴셔 halkwisyeo |
할퀴세요, 할퀴셔요 halkwiseyo, halkwisyeoyo |
할퀴십니까 halkwisimnikka |
| Past | 할퀴셨느냐 halkwisyeonneunya |
할퀴셨어 halkwisyeosseo |
할퀴셨어요 halkwisyeosseoyo |
할퀴셨습니까 halkwisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 할퀴시라 halkwisira | 할퀴셔 halkwisyeo | 할퀴세요 halkwiseyo | 할퀴십시오 halkwisipsio | |
| Assertive | 할퀴시겠다 halkwisigetda | 할퀴시겠어 halkwisigesseo | 할퀴시겠어요 halkwisigesseoyo | 할퀴시겠습니다 halkwisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 할퀴셔 halkwisyeo | 할퀴셔서 halkwisyeoseo | 할퀴시니 halkwisini | 할퀴시니까 halkwisinikka | |
| Contrast | 할퀴시지만 halkwisijiman | 할퀴시는데 halkwisineunde | 할퀴시더니 halkwisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 할퀴시고 halkwisigo | ||||
| Condition | 할퀴시면 halkwisimyeon | 할퀴셔야 halkwisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 할퀴시려고 halkwisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 할퀴심 halkwisim | 할퀴시기 halkwisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 할퀴셨음 halkwisyeosseum | 할퀴셨기 halkwisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 할퀴신 halkwisin | |||
| Present | 할퀴시는 halkwisineun | ||||
| Future | 할퀴실 halkwisil | ||||
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