한물가다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ha̠nmuɭɡa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [한물가다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hanmulgada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hanmulgada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hanmulgada |
| Yale Romanization? | hanmul.kata |
Verb
한물가다 • (hanmulgada) (infinitive 한물가, sequential 한물가니)
- to go to seed; to become less attractive, healthy or efficient
- 한물간 퇴직(退職)한 경찰(警察)
- hanmulgan toejikhan gyeongchal
- a cop who has gone to seed
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 한물가다 (hanmulgada): vowel-stem, 가(ga)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 한물간다 hanmulganda |
한물가 hanmulga |
한물가요 hanmulgayo |
한물갑니다 hanmulgamnida |
| Past | 한물갔다 hanmulgatda |
한물갔어 hanmulgasseo |
한물갔어요 hanmulgasseoyo |
한물갔습니다 hanmulgatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 한물가느냐 hanmulganeunya |
한물가 hanmulga |
한물가요 hanmulgayo |
한물갑니까 hanmulgamnikka |
| Past | 한물갔느냐 hanmulganneunya |
한물갔어 hanmulgasseo |
한물갔어요 hanmulgasseoyo |
한물갔습니까 hanmulgatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 한물가자 hanmulgaja | 한물가 hanmulga | 한물가요 hanmulgayo | 한물가십시다 hanmulgasipsida | |
| Imperative | 한물가거라, 한물가라 hanmulgageora, hanmulgara | 한물가 hanmulga | 한물가요 hanmulgayo | 한물갑시오 hanmulgapsio | |
| Assertive | 한물가겠다 hanmulgagetda | 한물가겠어 hanmulgagesseo | 한물가겠어요 hanmulgagesseoyo | 한물가겠습니다 hanmulgagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 한물가 hanmulga | 한물가서 hanmulgaseo | 한물가니 hanmulgani | 한물가니까 hanmulganikka | |
| Contrast | 한물가지만 hanmulgajiman | 한물가는데 hanmulganeunde | 한물가더니 hanmulgadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 한물가고 hanmulgago | ||||
| Condition | 한물가면 hanmulgamyeon | 한물가야 hanmulgaya | |||
| Motive | 한물가려고 hanmulgaryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 한물감 hanmulgam | 한물가기 hanmulgagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 한물갔음 hanmulgasseum | 한물갔기 hanmulgatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 한물간 hanmulgan | |||
| Present | 한물가는 hanmulganeun | ||||
| Future | 한물갈 hanmulgal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 한물가신다 hanmulgasinda |
한물가셔 hanmulgasyeo |
한물가세요, 한물가셔요 hanmulgaseyo, hanmulgasyeoyo |
한물가십니다 hanmulgasimnida |
| Past | 한물가셨다 hanmulgasyeotda |
한물가셨어 hanmulgasyeosseo |
한물가셨어요 hanmulgasyeosseoyo |
한물가셨습니다 hanmulgasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 한물가시느냐 hanmulgasineunya |
한물가셔 hanmulgasyeo |
한물가세요, 한물가셔요 hanmulgaseyo, hanmulgasyeoyo |
한물가십니까 hanmulgasimnikka |
| Past | 한물가셨느냐 hanmulgasyeonneunya |
한물가셨어 hanmulgasyeosseo |
한물가셨어요 hanmulgasyeosseoyo |
한물가셨습니까 hanmulgasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 한물가시라 hanmulgasira | 한물가셔 hanmulgasyeo | 한물가세요 hanmulgaseyo | 한물가십시오 hanmulgasipsio | |
| Assertive | 한물가시겠다 hanmulgasigetda | 한물가시겠어 hanmulgasigesseo | 한물가시겠어요 hanmulgasigesseoyo | 한물가시겠습니다 hanmulgasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 한물가셔 hanmulgasyeo | 한물가셔서 hanmulgasyeoseo | 한물가시니 hanmulgasini | 한물가시니까 hanmulgasinikka | |
| Contrast | 한물가시지만 hanmulgasijiman | 한물가시는데 hanmulgasineunde | 한물가시더니 hanmulgasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 한물가시고 hanmulgasigo | ||||
| Condition | 한물가시면 hanmulgasimyeon | 한물가셔야 hanmulgasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 한물가시려고 hanmulgasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 한물가심 hanmulgasim | 한물가시기 hanmulgasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 한물가셨음 hanmulgasyeosseum | 한물가셨기 hanmulgasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 한물가신 hanmulgasin | |||
| Present | 한물가시는 hanmulgasineun | ||||
| Future | 한물가실 hanmulgasil | ||||
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