푸르스름하다
Korean
Etymology
푸르스름 (pureuseureum) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰuɾɯsʰɯɾɯmɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [푸르스름하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | pureuseureumhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | puleuseuleumhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'urŭsŭrŭmhada |
| Yale Romanization? | phulusulumhata |
Adjective
푸르스름하다 • (pureuseureumhada) (infinitive 푸르스름해 or 푸르스름하여, sequential 푸르스름하니)
- to be bluish; to be greenish
- Synonym: 푸르스레하다 (pureuseurehada)
- 2007, Han Kang, 채식주의자 [chaesikjuuija, The Vegetarian], 22nd edition, Paju, Republic of Korea: Changbi, published 2016, →ISBN, page 155:
- 마침내 새벽이 되어 아이의 이마를 만져보았을 때 그녀는 손바닥에 느껴지는 서늘함에 안도했고, 안방을 나가 거실 베란다로 드는 푸르스름한 박명을 물끄러미 바라보았다.
- Machimnae saebyeog-i doeeo ai-ui ima-reul manjeo-boasseul ttae geunyeo-neun sonbadag-e neukkyeojineun seoneul-ham-e ando-haetgo, anbang-eul naga geosil beranda-ro deuneun pureuseureum-han bangmyeong-eul mulkkeureomi baraboatda.
- When it was finally dawn and she touched the child's forehead, she was relieved at the coolness she felt on her palm. She left the inside room and stared vacantly at the bluish twilight that penetrated the living room veranda.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 푸르스름하다 (pureuseureumhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 푸르스름하다 pureuseureumhada |
푸르스름해 pureuseureumhae |
푸르스름해요 pureuseureumhaeyo |
푸르스름합니다 pureuseureumhamnida |
| Past | 푸르스름했다 pureuseureumhaetda |
푸르스름했어 pureuseureumhaesseo |
푸르스름했어요 pureuseureumhaesseoyo |
푸르스름했습니다 pureuseureumhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 푸르스름하냐 pureuseureumhanya |
푸르스름해 pureuseureumhae |
푸르스름해요 pureuseureumhaeyo |
푸르스름합니까 pureuseureumhamnikka |
| Past | 푸르스름했냐 pureuseureumhaennya |
푸르스름했어 pureuseureumhaesseo |
푸르스름했어요 pureuseureumhaesseoyo |
푸르스름했습니까 pureuseureumhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 푸르스름하겠다 pureuseureumhagetda | 푸르스름하겠어 pureuseureumhagesseo | 푸르스름하겠어요 pureuseureumhagesseoyo | 푸르스름하겠습니다 pureuseureumhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 푸르스름해 pureuseureumhae | 푸르스름해서, 푸르스름하여서 pureuseureumhaeseo, pureuseureumhayeoseo | 푸르스름하니 pureuseureumhani | 푸르스름하니까 pureuseureumhanikka | |
| Contrast | 푸르스름하지만 pureuseureumhajiman | 푸르스름한데 pureuseureumhande | 푸르스름하더니 pureuseureumhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 푸르스름하고 pureuseureumhago | ||||
| Condition | 푸르스름하면 pureuseureumhamyeon | 푸르스름해야, 푸르스름하여야 pureuseureumhaeya, pureuseureumhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 푸르스름함 pureuseureumham | 푸르스름하기 pureuseureumhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 푸르스름했음, 푸르스름하였음 pureuseureumhaesseum, pureuseureumhayeosseum | 푸르스름했기, 푸르스름하였기 pureuseureumhaetgi, pureuseureumhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 푸르스름한 pureuseureumhan | |||
| Future | 푸르스름할 pureuseureumhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 푸르스름하시다 pureuseureumhasida |
푸르스름하셔 pureuseureumhasyeo |
푸르스름하세요, 푸르스름하셔요 pureuseureumhaseyo, pureuseureumhasyeoyo |
푸르스름하십니다 pureuseureumhasimnida |
| Past | 푸르스름하셨다 pureuseureumhasyeotda |
푸르스름하셨어 pureuseureumhasyeosseo |
푸르스름하셨어요 pureuseureumhasyeosseoyo |
푸르스름하셨습니다 pureuseureumhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 푸르스름하시냐 pureuseureumhasinya |
푸르스름하셔 pureuseureumhasyeo |
푸르스름하세요, 푸르스름하셔요 pureuseureumhaseyo, pureuseureumhasyeoyo |
푸르스름하십니까 pureuseureumhasimnikka |
| Past | 푸르스름하셨냐 pureuseureumhasyeonnya |
푸르스름하셨어 pureuseureumhasyeosseo |
푸르스름하셨어요 pureuseureumhasyeosseoyo |
푸르스름하셨습니까 pureuseureumhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 푸르스름하시겠다 pureuseureumhasigetda | 푸르스름하시겠어 pureuseureumhasigesseo | 푸르스름하시겠어요 pureuseureumhasigesseoyo | 푸르스름하시겠습니다 pureuseureumhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 푸르스름하셔 pureuseureumhasyeo | 푸르스름하셔서 pureuseureumhasyeoseo | 푸르스름하시니 pureuseureumhasini | 푸르스름하시니까 pureuseureumhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 푸르스름하시지만 pureuseureumhasijiman | 푸르스름하신데 pureuseureumhasinde | 푸르스름하시더니 pureuseureumhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 푸르스름하시고 pureuseureumhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 푸르스름하시면 pureuseureumhasimyeon | 푸르스름하셔야 pureuseureumhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 푸르스름하심 pureuseureumhasim | 푸르스름하시기 pureuseureumhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 푸르스름하셨음 pureuseureumhasyeosseum | 푸르스름하셨기 pureuseureumhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 푸르스름하신 pureuseureumhasin | |||
| Future | 푸르스름하실 pureuseureumhasil | ||||
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.