포옹하다
Korean
Etymology
포옹(抱擁) (poong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpʰo̞(ː)o̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [포(ː)옹하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | poonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | poonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'oonghada |
| Yale Romanization? | phōonghata |
Verb
포옹하다 • (poonghada) (infinitive 포옹해 or 포옹하여, sequential 포옹하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 포옹하다 (poonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 포옹한다 poonghanda |
포옹해 poonghae |
포옹해요 poonghaeyo |
포옹합니다 poonghamnida |
| Past | 포옹했다 poonghaetda |
포옹했어 poonghaesseo |
포옹했어요 poonghaesseoyo |
포옹했습니다 poonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 포옹하느냐 poonghaneunya |
포옹해 poonghae |
포옹해요 poonghaeyo |
포옹합니까 poonghamnikka |
| Past | 포옹했느냐 poonghaenneunya |
포옹했어 poonghaesseo |
포옹했어요 poonghaesseoyo |
포옹했습니까 poonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 포옹하자 poonghaja | 포옹해 poonghae | 포옹해요 poonghaeyo | 포옹하십시다 poonghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 포옹해라, 포옹하여라 poonghaera, poonghayeora | 포옹해 poonghae | 포옹해요 poonghaeyo | 포옹합시오 poonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 포옹하겠다 poonghagetda | 포옹하겠어 poonghagesseo | 포옹하겠어요 poonghagesseoyo | 포옹하겠습니다 poonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 포옹해 poonghae | 포옹해서, 포옹하여서 poonghaeseo, poonghayeoseo | 포옹하니 poonghani | 포옹하니까 poonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 포옹하지만 poonghajiman | 포옹하는데 poonghaneunde | 포옹하더니 poonghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 포옹하고 poonghago | ||||
| Condition | 포옹하면 poonghamyeon | 포옹해야, 포옹하여야 poonghaeya, poonghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 포옹하려고 poongharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 포옹함 poongham | 포옹하기 poonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 포옹했음, 포옹하였음 poonghaesseum, poonghayeosseum | 포옹했기, 포옹하였기 poonghaetgi, poonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 포옹한 poonghan | |||
| Present | 포옹하는 poonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 포옹할 poonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 포옹하신다 poonghasinda |
포옹하셔 poonghasyeo |
포옹하세요, 포옹하셔요 poonghaseyo, poonghasyeoyo |
포옹하십니다 poonghasimnida |
| Past | 포옹하셨다 poonghasyeotda |
포옹하셨어 poonghasyeosseo |
포옹하셨어요 poonghasyeosseoyo |
포옹하셨습니다 poonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 포옹하시느냐 poonghasineunya |
포옹하셔 poonghasyeo |
포옹하세요, 포옹하셔요 poonghaseyo, poonghasyeoyo |
포옹하십니까 poonghasimnikka |
| Past | 포옹하셨느냐 poonghasyeonneunya |
포옹하셨어 poonghasyeosseo |
포옹하셨어요 poonghasyeosseoyo |
포옹하셨습니까 poonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 포옹하시라 poonghasira | 포옹하셔 poonghasyeo | 포옹하세요 poonghaseyo | 포옹하십시오 poonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 포옹하시겠다 poonghasigetda | 포옹하시겠어 poonghasigesseo | 포옹하시겠어요 poonghasigesseoyo | 포옹하시겠습니다 poonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 포옹하셔 poonghasyeo | 포옹하셔서 poonghasyeoseo | 포옹하시니 poonghasini | 포옹하시니까 poonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 포옹하시지만 poonghasijiman | 포옹하시는데 poonghasineunde | 포옹하시더니 poonghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 포옹하시고 poonghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 포옹하시면 poonghasimyeon | 포옹하셔야 poonghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 포옹하시려고 poonghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 포옹하심 poonghasim | 포옹하시기 poonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 포옹하셨음 poonghasyeosseum | 포옹하셨기 poonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 포옹하신 poonghasin | |||
| Present | 포옹하시는 poonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 포옹하실 poonghasil | ||||
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