패배하다

Korean

Etymology

패배(敗北) (paebae) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpʰɛ(ː)bɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈpʰe̞(ː)be̞ɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [패(ː)배하다/페(ː)베하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?paebaehada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?paebaehada
McCune–Reischauer?p'aebaehada
Yale Romanization?phāypayhata

Verb

패배하다 • (paebaehada) (infinitive 패배해 or 패배하여, sequential 패배하니)

  1. (intransitive) to lose, to be defeated
    Synonym: (native Korean) 지다 (jida)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 패배하다 (paebaehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 패배한다
paebaehanda		 패배해
paebaehae		 패배해요
paebaehaeyo		 패배합니다
paebaehamnida
Past 패배했다
paebaehaetda		 패배했어
paebaehaesseo		 패배했어요
paebaehaesseoyo		 패배했습니다
paebaehaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 패배하느냐
paebaehaneunya		 패배해
paebaehae		 패배해요
paebaehaeyo		 패배합니까
paebaehamnikka
Past 패배했느냐
paebaehaenneunya		 패배했어
paebaehaesseo		 패배했어요
paebaehaesseoyo		 패배했습니까
paebaehaetseumnikka
Hortative 패배하자
paebaehaja		패배해
paebaehae		패배해요
paebaehaeyo		패배하십시다
paebaehasipsida
Imperative 패배해라, 패배하여라
paebaehaera, paebaehayeora		패배해
paebaehae		패배해요
paebaehaeyo		패배합시오
paebaehapsio
Assertive 패배하겠다
paebaehagetda		패배하겠어
paebaehagesseo		패배하겠어요
paebaehagesseoyo		패배하겠습니다
paebaehagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 패배해
paebaehae		패배해서, 패배하여서
paebaehaeseo, paebaehayeoseo		패배하니
paebaehani		패배하니까
paebaehanikka
Contrast 패배하지만
paebaehajiman		패배하는데
paebaehaneunde		패배하더니
paebaehadeoni
Conjunction 패배하고
paebaehago
Condition 패배하면
paebaehamyeon		패배해야, 패배하여야
paebaehaeya, paebaehayeoya
Motive 패배하려고
paebaeharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 패배함
paebaeham		패배하기
paebaehagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 패배했음, 패배하였음
paebaehaesseum, paebaehayeosseum		패배했기, 패배하였기
paebaehaetgi, paebaehayeotgi
Determiners Past 패배한
paebaehan
Present 패배하는
paebaehaneun
Future 패배할
paebaehal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 패배하신다
paebaehasinda		 패배하셔
paebaehasyeo		 패배하세요, 패배하셔요
paebaehaseyo, paebaehasyeoyo		 패배하십니다
paebaehasimnida
Past 패배하셨다
paebaehasyeotda		 패배하셨어
paebaehasyeosseo		 패배하셨어요
paebaehasyeosseoyo		 패배하셨습니다
paebaehasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 패배하시느냐
paebaehasineunya		 패배하셔
paebaehasyeo		 패배하세요, 패배하셔요
paebaehaseyo, paebaehasyeoyo		 패배하십니까
paebaehasimnikka
Past 패배하셨느냐
paebaehasyeonneunya		 패배하셨어
paebaehasyeosseo		 패배하셨어요
paebaehasyeosseoyo		 패배하셨습니까
paebaehasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 패배하시라
paebaehasira		패배하셔
paebaehasyeo		패배하세요
paebaehaseyo		패배하십시오
paebaehasipsio
Assertive 패배하시겠다
paebaehasigetda		패배하시겠어
paebaehasigesseo		패배하시겠어요
paebaehasigesseoyo		패배하시겠습니다
paebaehasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 패배하셔
paebaehasyeo		패배하셔서
paebaehasyeoseo		패배하시니
paebaehasini		패배하시니까
paebaehasinikka
Contrast 패배하시지만
paebaehasijiman		패배하시는데
paebaehasineunde		패배하시더니
paebaehasideoni
Conjunction 패배하시고
paebaehasigo
Condition 패배하시면
paebaehasimyeon		패배하셔야
paebaehasyeoya
Motive 패배하시려고
paebaehasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 패배하심
paebaehasim		패배하시기
paebaehasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 패배하셨음
paebaehasyeosseum		패배하셨기
paebaehasyeotgi
Determiners Past 패배하신
paebaehasin
Present 패배하시는
paebaehasineun
Future 패배하실
paebaehasil
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