판단하다
Korean
Etymology
판단(判斷) (pandan) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰa̠nda̠nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [판단하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | pandanhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pandanhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'andanhada |
| Yale Romanization? | phantan.hata |
Verb
판단하다 • (pandanhada) (infinitive 판단해 or 판단하여, sequential 판단하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 판단하다 (pandanhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 판단한다 pandanhanda |
판단해 pandanhae |
판단해요 pandanhaeyo |
판단합니다 pandanhamnida |
| Past | 판단했다 pandanhaetda |
판단했어 pandanhaesseo |
판단했어요 pandanhaesseoyo |
판단했습니다 pandanhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 판단하느냐 pandanhaneunya |
판단해 pandanhae |
판단해요 pandanhaeyo |
판단합니까 pandanhamnikka |
| Past | 판단했느냐 pandanhaenneunya |
판단했어 pandanhaesseo |
판단했어요 pandanhaesseoyo |
판단했습니까 pandanhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 판단하자 pandanhaja | 판단해 pandanhae | 판단해요 pandanhaeyo | 판단하십시다 pandanhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 판단해라, 판단하여라 pandanhaera, pandanhayeora | 판단해 pandanhae | 판단해요 pandanhaeyo | 판단합시오 pandanhapsio | |
| Assertive | 판단하겠다 pandanhagetda | 판단하겠어 pandanhagesseo | 판단하겠어요 pandanhagesseoyo | 판단하겠습니다 pandanhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 판단해 pandanhae | 판단해서, 판단하여서 pandanhaeseo, pandanhayeoseo | 판단하니 pandanhani | 판단하니까 pandanhanikka | |
| Contrast | 판단하지만 pandanhajiman | 판단하는데 pandanhaneunde | 판단하더니 pandanhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 판단하고 pandanhago | ||||
| Condition | 판단하면 pandanhamyeon | 판단해야, 판단하여야 pandanhaeya, pandanhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 판단하려고 pandanharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 판단함 pandanham | 판단하기 pandanhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 판단했음, 판단하였음 pandanhaesseum, pandanhayeosseum | 판단했기, 판단하였기 pandanhaetgi, pandanhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 판단한 pandanhan | |||
| Present | 판단하는 pandanhaneun | ||||
| Future | 판단할 pandanhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 판단하신다 pandanhasinda |
판단하셔 pandanhasyeo |
판단하세요, 판단하셔요 pandanhaseyo, pandanhasyeoyo |
판단하십니다 pandanhasimnida |
| Past | 판단하셨다 pandanhasyeotda |
판단하셨어 pandanhasyeosseo |
판단하셨어요 pandanhasyeosseoyo |
판단하셨습니다 pandanhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 판단하시느냐 pandanhasineunya |
판단하셔 pandanhasyeo |
판단하세요, 판단하셔요 pandanhaseyo, pandanhasyeoyo |
판단하십니까 pandanhasimnikka |
| Past | 판단하셨느냐 pandanhasyeonneunya |
판단하셨어 pandanhasyeosseo |
판단하셨어요 pandanhasyeosseoyo |
판단하셨습니까 pandanhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 판단하시라 pandanhasira | 판단하셔 pandanhasyeo | 판단하세요 pandanhaseyo | 판단하십시오 pandanhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 판단하시겠다 pandanhasigetda | 판단하시겠어 pandanhasigesseo | 판단하시겠어요 pandanhasigesseoyo | 판단하시겠습니다 pandanhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 판단하셔 pandanhasyeo | 판단하셔서 pandanhasyeoseo | 판단하시니 pandanhasini | 판단하시니까 pandanhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 판단하시지만 pandanhasijiman | 판단하시는데 pandanhasineunde | 판단하시더니 pandanhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 판단하시고 pandanhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 판단하시면 pandanhasimyeon | 판단하셔야 pandanhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 판단하시려고 pandanhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 판단하심 pandanhasim | 판단하시기 pandanhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 판단하셨음 pandanhasyeosseum | 판단하셨기 pandanhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 판단하신 pandanhasin | |||
| Present | 판단하시는 pandanhasineun | ||||
| Future | 판단하실 pandanhasil | ||||
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