튼튼하다

Korean

Etymology

튼튼 (teunteun) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰɯntʰɯnɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [튼튼하다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?teunteunhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?teunteunhada
McCune–Reischauer?t'ŭnt'ŭnhada
Yale Romanization?thunthun.hata

Adjective

튼튼하다 • (teunteunhada) (infinitive 튼튼해 or 튼튼하여, sequential 튼튼하니)

  1. (to be) sturdy, strong
    내가 샀던 나무상자는 진짜로 튼튼하다.
    Nae-ga sat-deon namusangja-neun jinjja-ro teunteun-hada.
    The wooden box that I bought is really sturdy.
  2. (to be) healthy, strong
    Synonym: 건강(健康)하다 (geon'ganghada)
    내 몸은 튼튼해. ― Nae mom-eun teunteun-hae. ― I have a healthy body.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 튼튼하다 (teunteunhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 튼튼하다
teunteunhada		 튼튼해
teunteunhae		 튼튼해요
teunteunhaeyo		 튼튼합니다
teunteunhamnida
Past 튼튼했다
teunteunhaetda		 튼튼했어
teunteunhaesseo		 튼튼했어요
teunteunhaesseoyo		 튼튼했습니다
teunteunhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 튼튼하냐
teunteunhanya		 튼튼해
teunteunhae		 튼튼해요
teunteunhaeyo		 튼튼합니까
teunteunhamnikka
Past 튼튼했냐
teunteunhaennya		 튼튼했어
teunteunhaesseo		 튼튼했어요
teunteunhaesseoyo		 튼튼했습니까
teunteunhaetseumnikka
Assertive 튼튼하겠다
teunteunhagetda		튼튼하겠어
teunteunhagesseo		튼튼하겠어요
teunteunhagesseoyo		튼튼하겠습니다
teunteunhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 튼튼해
teunteunhae		튼튼해서, 튼튼하여서
teunteunhaeseo, teunteunhayeoseo		튼튼하니
teunteunhani		튼튼하니까
teunteunhanikka
Contrast 튼튼하지만
teunteunhajiman		튼튼한데
teunteunhande		튼튼하더니
teunteunhadeoni
Conjunction 튼튼하고
teunteunhago
Condition 튼튼하면
teunteunhamyeon		튼튼해야, 튼튼하여야
teunteunhaeya, teunteunhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 튼튼함
teunteunham		튼튼하기
teunteunhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 튼튼했음, 튼튼하였음
teunteunhaesseum, teunteunhayeosseum		튼튼했기, 튼튼하였기
teunteunhaetgi, teunteunhayeotgi
Determiners Present 튼튼한
teunteunhan
Future 튼튼할
teunteunhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 튼튼하시다
teunteunhasida		 튼튼하셔
teunteunhasyeo		 튼튼하세요, 튼튼하셔요
teunteunhaseyo, teunteunhasyeoyo		 튼튼하십니다
teunteunhasimnida
Past 튼튼하셨다
teunteunhasyeotda		 튼튼하셨어
teunteunhasyeosseo		 튼튼하셨어요
teunteunhasyeosseoyo		 튼튼하셨습니다
teunteunhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 튼튼하시냐
teunteunhasinya		 튼튼하셔
teunteunhasyeo		 튼튼하세요, 튼튼하셔요
teunteunhaseyo, teunteunhasyeoyo		 튼튼하십니까
teunteunhasimnikka
Past 튼튼하셨냐
teunteunhasyeonnya		 튼튼하셨어
teunteunhasyeosseo		 튼튼하셨어요
teunteunhasyeosseoyo		 튼튼하셨습니까
teunteunhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 튼튼하시겠다
teunteunhasigetda		튼튼하시겠어
teunteunhasigesseo		튼튼하시겠어요
teunteunhasigesseoyo		튼튼하시겠습니다
teunteunhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 튼튼하셔
teunteunhasyeo		튼튼하셔서
teunteunhasyeoseo		튼튼하시니
teunteunhasini		튼튼하시니까
teunteunhasinikka
Contrast 튼튼하시지만
teunteunhasijiman		튼튼하신데
teunteunhasinde		튼튼하시더니
teunteunhasideoni
Conjunction 튼튼하시고
teunteunhasigo
Condition 튼튼하시면
teunteunhasimyeon		튼튼하셔야
teunteunhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 튼튼하심
teunteunhasim		튼튼하시기
teunteunhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 튼튼하셨음
teunteunhasyeosseum		튼튼하셨기
teunteunhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 튼튼하신
teunteunhasin
Future 튼튼하실
teunteunhasil

See also
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