특별하다
Korean
Etymology
특별(特別) (teukbyeol) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰɯk̚p͈jʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [특뼐하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | teukbyeolhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | teugbyeolhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | t'ŭkpyŏrhada |
| Yale Romanization? | thukpyel.hata |
Adjective
특별하다 • (teukbyeolhada) (infinitive 특별해 or 특별하여, sequential 특별하니)
- to be special or exceptional
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 특별하다 (teukbyeolhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 특별하다 teukbyeolhada |
특별해 teukbyeolhae |
특별해요 teukbyeolhaeyo |
특별합니다 teukbyeolhamnida |
| Past | 특별했다 teukbyeolhaetda |
특별했어 teukbyeolhaesseo |
특별했어요 teukbyeolhaesseoyo |
특별했습니다 teukbyeolhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 특별하냐 teukbyeolhanya |
특별해 teukbyeolhae |
특별해요 teukbyeolhaeyo |
특별합니까 teukbyeolhamnikka |
| Past | 특별했냐 teukbyeolhaennya |
특별했어 teukbyeolhaesseo |
특별했어요 teukbyeolhaesseoyo |
특별했습니까 teukbyeolhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 특별하겠다 teukbyeolhagetda | 특별하겠어 teukbyeolhagesseo | 특별하겠어요 teukbyeolhagesseoyo | 특별하겠습니다 teukbyeolhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 특별해 teukbyeolhae | 특별해서, 특별하여서 teukbyeolhaeseo, teukbyeolhayeoseo | 특별하니 teukbyeolhani | 특별하니까 teukbyeolhanikka | |
| Contrast | 특별하지만 teukbyeolhajiman | 특별한데 teukbyeolhande | 특별하더니 teukbyeolhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 특별하고 teukbyeolhago | ||||
| Condition | 특별하면 teukbyeolhamyeon | 특별해야, 특별하여야 teukbyeolhaeya, teukbyeolhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 특별함 teukbyeolham | 특별하기 teukbyeolhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 특별했음, 특별하였음 teukbyeolhaesseum, teukbyeolhayeosseum | 특별했기, 특별하였기 teukbyeolhaetgi, teukbyeolhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 특별한 teukbyeolhan | |||
| Future | 특별할 teukbyeolhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 특별하시다 teukbyeolhasida |
특별하셔 teukbyeolhasyeo |
특별하세요, 특별하셔요 teukbyeolhaseyo, teukbyeolhasyeoyo |
특별하십니다 teukbyeolhasimnida |
| Past | 특별하셨다 teukbyeolhasyeotda |
특별하셨어 teukbyeolhasyeosseo |
특별하셨어요 teukbyeolhasyeosseoyo |
특별하셨습니다 teukbyeolhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 특별하시냐 teukbyeolhasinya |
특별하셔 teukbyeolhasyeo |
특별하세요, 특별하셔요 teukbyeolhaseyo, teukbyeolhasyeoyo |
특별하십니까 teukbyeolhasimnikka |
| Past | 특별하셨냐 teukbyeolhasyeonnya |
특별하셨어 teukbyeolhasyeosseo |
특별하셨어요 teukbyeolhasyeosseoyo |
특별하셨습니까 teukbyeolhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 특별하시겠다 teukbyeolhasigetda | 특별하시겠어 teukbyeolhasigesseo | 특별하시겠어요 teukbyeolhasigesseoyo | 특별하시겠습니다 teukbyeolhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 특별하셔 teukbyeolhasyeo | 특별하셔서 teukbyeolhasyeoseo | 특별하시니 teukbyeolhasini | 특별하시니까 teukbyeolhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 특별하시지만 teukbyeolhasijiman | 특별하신데 teukbyeolhasinde | 특별하시더니 teukbyeolhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 특별하시고 teukbyeolhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 특별하시면 teukbyeolhasimyeon | 특별하셔야 teukbyeolhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 특별하심 teukbyeolhasim | 특별하시기 teukbyeolhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 특별하셨음 teukbyeolhasyeosseum | 특별하셨기 teukbyeolhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 특별하신 teukbyeolhasin | |||
| Future | 특별하실 teukbyeolhasil | ||||
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