퇴직하다
Korean
Etymology
퇴직(退職) (toejik) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰwe̞d͡ʑikʰa̠da̠] ~ [tʰø̞d͡ʑikʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [퉤지카다/퇴지카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | toejikhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | toejighada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | t'oejikhada |
| Yale Romanization? | thoycik.hata |
Verb
퇴직하다 • (toejikhada) (infinitive 퇴직해 or 퇴직하여, sequential 퇴직하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 퇴직하다 (toejikhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 퇴직한다 toejikhanda |
퇴직해 toejikhae |
퇴직해요 toejikhaeyo |
퇴직합니다 toejikhamnida |
| Past | 퇴직했다 toejikhaetda |
퇴직했어 toejikhaesseo |
퇴직했어요 toejikhaesseoyo |
퇴직했습니다 toejikhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 퇴직하느냐 toejikhaneunya |
퇴직해 toejikhae |
퇴직해요 toejikhaeyo |
퇴직합니까 toejikhamnikka |
| Past | 퇴직했느냐 toejikhaenneunya |
퇴직했어 toejikhaesseo |
퇴직했어요 toejikhaesseoyo |
퇴직했습니까 toejikhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 퇴직하자 toejikhaja | 퇴직해 toejikhae | 퇴직해요 toejikhaeyo | 퇴직하십시다 toejikhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 퇴직해라, 퇴직하여라 toejikhaera, toejikhayeora | 퇴직해 toejikhae | 퇴직해요 toejikhaeyo | 퇴직합시오 toejikhapsio | |
| Assertive | 퇴직하겠다 toejikhagetda | 퇴직하겠어 toejikhagesseo | 퇴직하겠어요 toejikhagesseoyo | 퇴직하겠습니다 toejikhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 퇴직해 toejikhae | 퇴직해서, 퇴직하여서 toejikhaeseo, toejikhayeoseo | 퇴직하니 toejikhani | 퇴직하니까 toejikhanikka | |
| Contrast | 퇴직하지만 toejikhajiman | 퇴직하는데 toejikhaneunde | 퇴직하더니 toejikhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 퇴직하고 toejikhago | ||||
| Condition | 퇴직하면 toejikhamyeon | 퇴직해야, 퇴직하여야 toejikhaeya, toejikhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 퇴직하려고 toejikharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 퇴직함 toejikham | 퇴직하기 toejikhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 퇴직했음, 퇴직하였음 toejikhaesseum, toejikhayeosseum | 퇴직했기, 퇴직하였기 toejikhaetgi, toejikhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 퇴직한 toejikhan | |||
| Present | 퇴직하는 toejikhaneun | ||||
| Future | 퇴직할 toejikhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 퇴직하신다 toejikhasinda |
퇴직하셔 toejikhasyeo |
퇴직하세요, 퇴직하셔요 toejikhaseyo, toejikhasyeoyo |
퇴직하십니다 toejikhasimnida |
| Past | 퇴직하셨다 toejikhasyeotda |
퇴직하셨어 toejikhasyeosseo |
퇴직하셨어요 toejikhasyeosseoyo |
퇴직하셨습니다 toejikhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 퇴직하시느냐 toejikhasineunya |
퇴직하셔 toejikhasyeo |
퇴직하세요, 퇴직하셔요 toejikhaseyo, toejikhasyeoyo |
퇴직하십니까 toejikhasimnikka |
| Past | 퇴직하셨느냐 toejikhasyeonneunya |
퇴직하셨어 toejikhasyeosseo |
퇴직하셨어요 toejikhasyeosseoyo |
퇴직하셨습니까 toejikhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 퇴직하시라 toejikhasira | 퇴직하셔 toejikhasyeo | 퇴직하세요 toejikhaseyo | 퇴직하십시오 toejikhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 퇴직하시겠다 toejikhasigetda | 퇴직하시겠어 toejikhasigesseo | 퇴직하시겠어요 toejikhasigesseoyo | 퇴직하시겠습니다 toejikhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 퇴직하셔 toejikhasyeo | 퇴직하셔서 toejikhasyeoseo | 퇴직하시니 toejikhasini | 퇴직하시니까 toejikhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 퇴직하시지만 toejikhasijiman | 퇴직하시는데 toejikhasineunde | 퇴직하시더니 toejikhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 퇴직하시고 toejikhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 퇴직하시면 toejikhasimyeon | 퇴직하셔야 toejikhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 퇴직하시려고 toejikhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 퇴직하심 toejikhasim | 퇴직하시기 toejikhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 퇴직하셨음 toejikhasyeosseum | 퇴직하셨기 toejikhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 퇴직하신 toejikhasin | |||
| Present | 퇴직하시는 toejikhasineun | ||||
| Future | 퇴직하실 toejikhasil | ||||
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