통치하다

Korean

Etymology

통치(統治) (tongchi) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈtʰo̞(ː)ŋt͡ɕʰiɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [통(ː)치하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?tongchihada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?tongchihada
McCune–Reischauer?t'ongch'ihada
Yale Romanization?thōngchihata

Verb

통치하다 • (tongchihada) (infinitive 통치해 or 통치하여, sequential 통치하니)

  1. (transitive) to govern; to rule

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 통치하다 (tongchihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 통치한다
tongchihanda		 통치해
tongchihae		 통치해요
tongchihaeyo		 통치합니다
tongchihamnida
Past 통치했다
tongchihaetda		 통치했어
tongchihaesseo		 통치했어요
tongchihaesseoyo		 통치했습니다
tongchihaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 통치하느냐
tongchihaneunya		 통치해
tongchihae		 통치해요
tongchihaeyo		 통치합니까
tongchihamnikka
Past 통치했느냐
tongchihaenneunya		 통치했어
tongchihaesseo		 통치했어요
tongchihaesseoyo		 통치했습니까
tongchihaetseumnikka
Hortative 통치하자
tongchihaja		통치해
tongchihae		통치해요
tongchihaeyo		통치하십시다
tongchihasipsida
Imperative 통치해라, 통치하여라
tongchihaera, tongchihayeora		통치해
tongchihae		통치해요
tongchihaeyo		통치합시오
tongchihapsio
Assertive 통치하겠다
tongchihagetda		통치하겠어
tongchihagesseo		통치하겠어요
tongchihagesseoyo		통치하겠습니다
tongchihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 통치해
tongchihae		통치해서, 통치하여서
tongchihaeseo, tongchihayeoseo		통치하니
tongchihani		통치하니까
tongchihanikka
Contrast 통치하지만
tongchihajiman		통치하는데
tongchihaneunde		통치하더니
tongchihadeoni
Conjunction 통치하고
tongchihago
Condition 통치하면
tongchihamyeon		통치해야, 통치하여야
tongchihaeya, tongchihayeoya
Motive 통치하려고
tongchiharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 통치함
tongchiham		통치하기
tongchihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 통치했음, 통치하였음
tongchihaesseum, tongchihayeosseum		통치했기, 통치하였기
tongchihaetgi, tongchihayeotgi
Determiners Past 통치한
tongchihan
Present 통치하는
tongchihaneun
Future 통치할
tongchihal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 통치하신다
tongchihasinda		 통치하셔
tongchihasyeo		 통치하세요, 통치하셔요
tongchihaseyo, tongchihasyeoyo		 통치하십니다
tongchihasimnida
Past 통치하셨다
tongchihasyeotda		 통치하셨어
tongchihasyeosseo		 통치하셨어요
tongchihasyeosseoyo		 통치하셨습니다
tongchihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 통치하시느냐
tongchihasineunya		 통치하셔
tongchihasyeo		 통치하세요, 통치하셔요
tongchihaseyo, tongchihasyeoyo		 통치하십니까
tongchihasimnikka
Past 통치하셨느냐
tongchihasyeonneunya		 통치하셨어
tongchihasyeosseo		 통치하셨어요
tongchihasyeosseoyo		 통치하셨습니까
tongchihasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 통치하시라
tongchihasira		통치하셔
tongchihasyeo		통치하세요
tongchihaseyo		통치하십시오
tongchihasipsio
Assertive 통치하시겠다
tongchihasigetda		통치하시겠어
tongchihasigesseo		통치하시겠어요
tongchihasigesseoyo		통치하시겠습니다
tongchihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 통치하셔
tongchihasyeo		통치하셔서
tongchihasyeoseo		통치하시니
tongchihasini		통치하시니까
tongchihasinikka
Contrast 통치하시지만
tongchihasijiman		통치하시는데
tongchihasineunde		통치하시더니
tongchihasideoni
Conjunction 통치하시고
tongchihasigo
Condition 통치하시면
tongchihasimyeon		통치하셔야
tongchihasyeoya
Motive 통치하시려고
tongchihasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 통치하심
tongchihasim		통치하시기
tongchihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 통치하셨음
tongchihasyeosseum		통치하셨기
tongchihasyeotgi
Determiners Past 통치하신
tongchihasin
Present 통치하시는
tongchihasineun
Future 통치하실
tongchihasil
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