충분하다
Korean
Etymology
From 충분(充分) (chungbun, “sufficient”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰuŋbunɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [충분하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chungbunhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chungbunhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ungbunhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chwungpun.hata |
Adjective
충분하다 • (chungbunhada) (infinitive 충분해 or 충분하여, sequential 충분하니, hanja 充分하다)
- to be sufficient or adequate
- Antonym: 불충분(不充分)하다 (bulchungbunhada)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 충분하다 (chungbunhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 충분하다 chungbunhada |
충분해 chungbunhae |
충분해요 chungbunhaeyo |
충분합니다 chungbunhamnida |
| Past | 충분했다 chungbunhaetda |
충분했어 chungbunhaesseo |
충분했어요 chungbunhaesseoyo |
충분했습니다 chungbunhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 충분하냐 chungbunhanya |
충분해 chungbunhae |
충분해요 chungbunhaeyo |
충분합니까 chungbunhamnikka |
| Past | 충분했냐 chungbunhaennya |
충분했어 chungbunhaesseo |
충분했어요 chungbunhaesseoyo |
충분했습니까 chungbunhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 충분하겠다 chungbunhagetda | 충분하겠어 chungbunhagesseo | 충분하겠어요 chungbunhagesseoyo | 충분하겠습니다 chungbunhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 충분해 chungbunhae | 충분해서, 충분하여서 chungbunhaeseo, chungbunhayeoseo | 충분하니 chungbunhani | 충분하니까 chungbunhanikka | |
| Contrast | 충분하지만 chungbunhajiman | 충분한데 chungbunhande | 충분하더니 chungbunhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 충분하고 chungbunhago | ||||
| Condition | 충분하면 chungbunhamyeon | 충분해야, 충분하여야 chungbunhaeya, chungbunhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 충분함 chungbunham | 충분하기 chungbunhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 충분했음, 충분하였음 chungbunhaesseum, chungbunhayeosseum | 충분했기, 충분하였기 chungbunhaetgi, chungbunhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 충분한 chungbunhan | |||
| Future | 충분할 chungbunhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 충분하시다 chungbunhasida |
충분하셔 chungbunhasyeo |
충분하세요, 충분하셔요 chungbunhaseyo, chungbunhasyeoyo |
충분하십니다 chungbunhasimnida |
| Past | 충분하셨다 chungbunhasyeotda |
충분하셨어 chungbunhasyeosseo |
충분하셨어요 chungbunhasyeosseoyo |
충분하셨습니다 chungbunhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 충분하시냐 chungbunhasinya |
충분하셔 chungbunhasyeo |
충분하세요, 충분하셔요 chungbunhaseyo, chungbunhasyeoyo |
충분하십니까 chungbunhasimnikka |
| Past | 충분하셨냐 chungbunhasyeonnya |
충분하셨어 chungbunhasyeosseo |
충분하셨어요 chungbunhasyeosseoyo |
충분하셨습니까 chungbunhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 충분하시겠다 chungbunhasigetda | 충분하시겠어 chungbunhasigesseo | 충분하시겠어요 chungbunhasigesseoyo | 충분하시겠습니다 chungbunhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 충분하셔 chungbunhasyeo | 충분하셔서 chungbunhasyeoseo | 충분하시니 chungbunhasini | 충분하시니까 chungbunhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 충분하시지만 chungbunhasijiman | 충분하신데 chungbunhasinde | 충분하시더니 chungbunhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 충분하시고 chungbunhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 충분하시면 chungbunhasimyeon | 충분하셔야 chungbunhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 충분하심 chungbunhasim | 충분하시기 chungbunhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 충분하셨음 chungbunhasyeosseum | 충분하셨기 chungbunhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 충분하신 chungbunhasin | |||
| Future | 충분하실 chungbunhasil | ||||
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