축축하다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 축축ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: chwukchwuk-hota), equivalent to 축축 (chukchuk) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰuk̚t͡ɕʰukʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [축추카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chukchukhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chugchughada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ukch'ukhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chwukchwuk.hata |
Adjective
| Yin-form | 축축하다 (chukchukhada) |
|---|---|
| Yang-form | 촉촉하다 (chokchokhada) |
축축하다 • (chukchukhada) (infinitive 축축해 or 축축하여, sequential 축축하니)
- (to be) moist
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 축축하다 (chukchukhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 축축하다 chukchukhada |
축축해 chukchukhae |
축축해요 chukchukhaeyo |
축축합니다 chukchukhamnida |
| Past | 축축했다 chukchukhaetda |
축축했어 chukchukhaesseo |
축축했어요 chukchukhaesseoyo |
축축했습니다 chukchukhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 축축하냐 chukchukhanya |
축축해 chukchukhae |
축축해요 chukchukhaeyo |
축축합니까 chukchukhamnikka |
| Past | 축축했냐 chukchukhaennya |
축축했어 chukchukhaesseo |
축축했어요 chukchukhaesseoyo |
축축했습니까 chukchukhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 축축하겠다 chukchukhagetda | 축축하겠어 chukchukhagesseo | 축축하겠어요 chukchukhagesseoyo | 축축하겠습니다 chukchukhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 축축해 chukchukhae | 축축해서, 축축하여서 chukchukhaeseo, chukchukhayeoseo | 축축하니 chukchukhani | 축축하니까 chukchukhanikka | |
| Contrast | 축축하지만 chukchukhajiman | 축축한데 chukchukhande | 축축하더니 chukchukhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 축축하고 chukchukhago | ||||
| Condition | 축축하면 chukchukhamyeon | 축축해야, 축축하여야 chukchukhaeya, chukchukhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 축축함 chukchukham | 축축하기 chukchukhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 축축했음, 축축하였음 chukchukhaesseum, chukchukhayeosseum | 축축했기, 축축하였기 chukchukhaetgi, chukchukhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 축축한 chukchukhan | |||
| Future | 축축할 chukchukhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 축축하시다 chukchukhasida |
축축하셔 chukchukhasyeo |
축축하세요, 축축하셔요 chukchukhaseyo, chukchukhasyeoyo |
축축하십니다 chukchukhasimnida |
| Past | 축축하셨다 chukchukhasyeotda |
축축하셨어 chukchukhasyeosseo |
축축하셨어요 chukchukhasyeosseoyo |
축축하셨습니다 chukchukhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 축축하시냐 chukchukhasinya |
축축하셔 chukchukhasyeo |
축축하세요, 축축하셔요 chukchukhaseyo, chukchukhasyeoyo |
축축하십니까 chukchukhasimnikka |
| Past | 축축하셨냐 chukchukhasyeonnya |
축축하셨어 chukchukhasyeosseo |
축축하셨어요 chukchukhasyeosseoyo |
축축하셨습니까 chukchukhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 축축하시겠다 chukchukhasigetda | 축축하시겠어 chukchukhasigesseo | 축축하시겠어요 chukchukhasigesseoyo | 축축하시겠습니다 chukchukhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 축축하셔 chukchukhasyeo | 축축하셔서 chukchukhasyeoseo | 축축하시니 chukchukhasini | 축축하시니까 chukchukhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 축축하시지만 chukchukhasijiman | 축축하신데 chukchukhasinde | 축축하시더니 chukchukhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 축축하시고 chukchukhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 축축하시면 chukchukhasimyeon | 축축하셔야 chukchukhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 축축하심 chukchukhasim | 축축하시기 chukchukhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 축축하셨음 chukchukhasyeosseum | 축축하셨기 chukchukhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 축축하신 chukchukhasin | |||
| Future | 축축하실 chukchukhasil | ||||
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