축복하다
Korean
Etymology
축복(祝福) (chukbok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰuk̚p͈o̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [축뽀카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chukbokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chugboghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ukpokhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chwukpok.hata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 축복하다 (chukbokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 축복한다 chukbokhanda |
축복해 chukbokhae |
축복해요 chukbokhaeyo |
축복합니다 chukbokhamnida |
| Past | 축복했다 chukbokhaetda |
축복했어 chukbokhaesseo |
축복했어요 chukbokhaesseoyo |
축복했습니다 chukbokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 축복하느냐 chukbokhaneunya |
축복해 chukbokhae |
축복해요 chukbokhaeyo |
축복합니까 chukbokhamnikka |
| Past | 축복했느냐 chukbokhaenneunya |
축복했어 chukbokhaesseo |
축복했어요 chukbokhaesseoyo |
축복했습니까 chukbokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 축복하자 chukbokhaja | 축복해 chukbokhae | 축복해요 chukbokhaeyo | 축복하십시다 chukbokhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 축복해라, 축복하여라 chukbokhaera, chukbokhayeora | 축복해 chukbokhae | 축복해요 chukbokhaeyo | 축복합시오 chukbokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 축복하겠다 chukbokhagetda | 축복하겠어 chukbokhagesseo | 축복하겠어요 chukbokhagesseoyo | 축복하겠습니다 chukbokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 축복해 chukbokhae | 축복해서, 축복하여서 chukbokhaeseo, chukbokhayeoseo | 축복하니 chukbokhani | 축복하니까 chukbokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 축복하지만 chukbokhajiman | 축복하는데 chukbokhaneunde | 축복하더니 chukbokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 축복하고 chukbokhago | ||||
| Condition | 축복하면 chukbokhamyeon | 축복해야, 축복하여야 chukbokhaeya, chukbokhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 축복하려고 chukbokharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 축복함 chukbokham | 축복하기 chukbokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 축복했음, 축복하였음 chukbokhaesseum, chukbokhayeosseum | 축복했기, 축복하였기 chukbokhaetgi, chukbokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 축복한 chukbokhan | |||
| Present | 축복하는 chukbokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 축복할 chukbokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 축복하신다 chukbokhasinda |
축복하셔 chukbokhasyeo |
축복하세요, 축복하셔요 chukbokhaseyo, chukbokhasyeoyo |
축복하십니다 chukbokhasimnida |
| Past | 축복하셨다 chukbokhasyeotda |
축복하셨어 chukbokhasyeosseo |
축복하셨어요 chukbokhasyeosseoyo |
축복하셨습니다 chukbokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 축복하시느냐 chukbokhasineunya |
축복하셔 chukbokhasyeo |
축복하세요, 축복하셔요 chukbokhaseyo, chukbokhasyeoyo |
축복하십니까 chukbokhasimnikka |
| Past | 축복하셨느냐 chukbokhasyeonneunya |
축복하셨어 chukbokhasyeosseo |
축복하셨어요 chukbokhasyeosseoyo |
축복하셨습니까 chukbokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 축복하시라 chukbokhasira | 축복하셔 chukbokhasyeo | 축복하세요 chukbokhaseyo | 축복하십시오 chukbokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 축복하시겠다 chukbokhasigetda | 축복하시겠어 chukbokhasigesseo | 축복하시겠어요 chukbokhasigesseoyo | 축복하시겠습니다 chukbokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 축복하셔 chukbokhasyeo | 축복하셔서 chukbokhasyeoseo | 축복하시니 chukbokhasini | 축복하시니까 chukbokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 축복하시지만 chukbokhasijiman | 축복하시는데 chukbokhasineunde | 축복하시더니 chukbokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 축복하시고 chukbokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 축복하시면 chukbokhasimyeon | 축복하셔야 chukbokhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 축복하시려고 chukbokhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 축복하심 chukbokhasim | 축복하시기 chukbokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 축복하셨음 chukbokhasyeosseum | 축복하셨기 chukbokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 축복하신 chukbokhasin | |||
| Present | 축복하시는 chukbokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 축복하실 chukbokhasil | ||||
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.