촘촘하다
Korean
Etymology
촘촘 (chomchom) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰo̞mt͡ɕʰo̞mɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [촘촘하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chomchomhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chomchomhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'omch'omhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chomchomhata |
Adjective
촘촘하다 • (chomchomhada) (infinitive 촘촘해 or 촘촘하여, sequential 촘촘하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 촘촘하다 (chomchomhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 촘촘하다 chomchomhada |
촘촘해 chomchomhae |
촘촘해요 chomchomhaeyo |
촘촘합니다 chomchomhamnida |
| Past | 촘촘했다 chomchomhaetda |
촘촘했어 chomchomhaesseo |
촘촘했어요 chomchomhaesseoyo |
촘촘했습니다 chomchomhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 촘촘하냐 chomchomhanya |
촘촘해 chomchomhae |
촘촘해요 chomchomhaeyo |
촘촘합니까 chomchomhamnikka |
| Past | 촘촘했냐 chomchomhaennya |
촘촘했어 chomchomhaesseo |
촘촘했어요 chomchomhaesseoyo |
촘촘했습니까 chomchomhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 촘촘하겠다 chomchomhagetda | 촘촘하겠어 chomchomhagesseo | 촘촘하겠어요 chomchomhagesseoyo | 촘촘하겠습니다 chomchomhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 촘촘해 chomchomhae | 촘촘해서, 촘촘하여서 chomchomhaeseo, chomchomhayeoseo | 촘촘하니 chomchomhani | 촘촘하니까 chomchomhanikka | |
| Contrast | 촘촘하지만 chomchomhajiman | 촘촘한데 chomchomhande | 촘촘하더니 chomchomhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 촘촘하고 chomchomhago | ||||
| Condition | 촘촘하면 chomchomhamyeon | 촘촘해야, 촘촘하여야 chomchomhaeya, chomchomhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 촘촘함 chomchomham | 촘촘하기 chomchomhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 촘촘했음, 촘촘하였음 chomchomhaesseum, chomchomhayeosseum | 촘촘했기, 촘촘하였기 chomchomhaetgi, chomchomhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 촘촘한 chomchomhan | |||
| Future | 촘촘할 chomchomhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 촘촘하시다 chomchomhasida |
촘촘하셔 chomchomhasyeo |
촘촘하세요, 촘촘하셔요 chomchomhaseyo, chomchomhasyeoyo |
촘촘하십니다 chomchomhasimnida |
| Past | 촘촘하셨다 chomchomhasyeotda |
촘촘하셨어 chomchomhasyeosseo |
촘촘하셨어요 chomchomhasyeosseoyo |
촘촘하셨습니다 chomchomhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 촘촘하시냐 chomchomhasinya |
촘촘하셔 chomchomhasyeo |
촘촘하세요, 촘촘하셔요 chomchomhaseyo, chomchomhasyeoyo |
촘촘하십니까 chomchomhasimnikka |
| Past | 촘촘하셨냐 chomchomhasyeonnya |
촘촘하셨어 chomchomhasyeosseo |
촘촘하셨어요 chomchomhasyeosseoyo |
촘촘하셨습니까 chomchomhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 촘촘하시겠다 chomchomhasigetda | 촘촘하시겠어 chomchomhasigesseo | 촘촘하시겠어요 chomchomhasigesseoyo | 촘촘하시겠습니다 chomchomhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 촘촘하셔 chomchomhasyeo | 촘촘하셔서 chomchomhasyeoseo | 촘촘하시니 chomchomhasini | 촘촘하시니까 chomchomhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 촘촘하시지만 chomchomhasijiman | 촘촘하신데 chomchomhasinde | 촘촘하시더니 chomchomhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 촘촘하시고 chomchomhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 촘촘하시면 chomchomhasimyeon | 촘촘하셔야 chomchomhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 촘촘하심 chomchomhasim | 촘촘하시기 chomchomhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 촘촘하셨음 chomchomhasyeosseum | 촘촘하셨기 chomchomhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 촘촘하신 chomchomhasin | |||
| Future | 촘촘하실 chomchomhasil | ||||
See also
- 촘촘히 (chomchomhi, “thickly, densely, tightly, closely”)
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