참되다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ되다 (Yale: chom-twoyta).

참 (cham, “truth”) +‎ 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠mt͈we̞da̠] ~ [t͡ɕʰa̠mt͈ø̞da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [참뛔다/참뙤다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?chamdoeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?chamdoeda
McCune–Reischauer?ch'amtoeda
Yale Romanization?chamqtoyta

Adjective

참되다 • (chamdoeda) (infinitive 참돼 or 참되어, sequential 참되니)

  1. to be real, to be sincere, to be truthful
    Synonym: 진실(眞實)되다 (jinsildoeda)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 참되다 (chamdoeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 참되다
chamdoeda		 참돼
chamdwae		 참돼요, 참되어요
chamdwaeyo, chamdoeeoyo		 참됩니다
chamdoemnida
Past 참됐다
chamdwaetda		 참됐어
chamdwaesseo		 참됐어요
chamdwaesseoyo		 참됐습니다
chamdwaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 참되냐
chamdoenya		 참돼
chamdwae		 참돼요, 참되어요
chamdwaeyo, chamdoeeoyo		 참됩니까
chamdoemnikka
Past 참됐냐
chamdwaennya		 참됐어
chamdwaesseo		 참됐어요
chamdwaesseoyo		 참됐습니까
chamdwaetseumnikka
Assertive 참되겠다
chamdoegetda		참되겠어
chamdoegesseo		참되겠어요
chamdoegesseoyo		참되겠습니다
chamdoegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 참돼
chamdwae		참돼서, 참되어서
chamdwaeseo, chamdoeeoseo		참되니
chamdoeni		참되니까
chamdoenikka
Contrast 참되지만
chamdoejiman		참된데
chamdoende		참되더니
chamdoedeoni
Conjunction 참되고
chamdoego
Condition 참되면
chamdoemyeon		참돼야, 참되어야
chamdwaeya, chamdoeeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 참됨
chamdoem		참되기
chamdoegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 참됐음, 참되었음
chamdwaesseum, chamdoeeosseum		참됐기, 참되었기
chamdwaetgi, chamdoeeotgi
Determiners Present 참된
chamdoen
Future 참될
chamdoel


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 참되시다
chamdoesida		 참되셔
chamdoesyeo		 참되세요, 참되셔요
chamdoeseyo, chamdoesyeoyo		 참되십니다
chamdoesimnida
Past 참되셨다
chamdoesyeotda		 참되셨어
chamdoesyeosseo		 참되셨어요
chamdoesyeosseoyo		 참되셨습니다
chamdoesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 참되시냐
chamdoesinya		 참되셔
chamdoesyeo		 참되세요, 참되셔요
chamdoeseyo, chamdoesyeoyo		 참되십니까
chamdoesimnikka
Past 참되셨냐
chamdoesyeonnya		 참되셨어
chamdoesyeosseo		 참되셨어요
chamdoesyeosseoyo		 참되셨습니까
chamdoesyeotseumnikka
Assertive 참되시겠다
chamdoesigetda		참되시겠어
chamdoesigesseo		참되시겠어요
chamdoesigesseoyo		참되시겠습니다
chamdoesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 참되셔
chamdoesyeo		참되셔서
chamdoesyeoseo		참되시니
chamdoesini		참되시니까
chamdoesinikka
Contrast 참되시지만
chamdoesijiman		참되신데
chamdoesinde		참되시더니
chamdoesideoni
Conjunction 참되시고
chamdoesigo
Condition 참되시면
chamdoesimyeon		참되셔야
chamdoesyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 참되심
chamdoesim		참되시기
chamdoesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 참되셨음
chamdoesyeosseum		참되셨기
chamdoesyeotgi
Determiners Present 참되신
chamdoesin
Future 참되실
chamdoesil

See also
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