찢다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄧᅳᆽ〮다〮 (Yale: pcúc-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕ͈it̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [찓따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jjitda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jjijda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tchitta |
| Yale Romanization? | ccicta |
Verb
| Base | 찢다 (jjitda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 찢기다 (jjitgida) |
| Passive | 찢기다 (jjitgida) |
찢다 • (jjitda) (infinitive 찢어, sequential 찢으니)
- (transitive) to tear, to rip
- (transitive, of a sound) to irritate (the ear), to be ear-piercing
- (transitive) (마음을 ~) to be heartbroken, to be heartstricken
- (transitive) to divide up, to split up
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 찢다 (jjitda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찢는다 jjinneunda |
찢어 jjijeo |
찢어요 jjijeoyo |
찢습니다 jjitseumnida |
| Past | 찢었다 jjijeotda |
찢었어 jjijeosseo |
찢었어요 jjijeosseoyo |
찢었습니다 jjijeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찢느냐 jjinneunya |
찢어 jjijeo |
찢어요 jjijeoyo |
찢습니까 jjitseumnikka |
| Past | 찢었느냐 jjijeonneunya |
찢었어 jjijeosseo |
찢었어요 jjijeosseoyo |
찢었습니까 jjijeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 찢자 jjitja | 찢어 jjijeo | 찢어요 jjijeoyo | 찢으십시다 jjijeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 찢어라 jjijeora | 찢어 jjijeo | 찢어요 jjijeoyo | 찢읍시오 jjijeupsio | |
| Assertive | 찢겠다 jjitgetda | 찢겠어 jjitgesseo | 찢겠어요 jjitgesseoyo | 찢겠습니다 jjitgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찢어 jjijeo | 찢어서 jjijeoseo | 찢으니 jjijeuni | 찢으니까 jjijeunikka | |
| Contrast | 찢지만 jjitjiman | 찢는데 jjinneunde | 찢더니 jjitdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 찢고 jjitgo | ||||
| Condition | 찢으면 jjijeumyeon | 찢어야 jjijeoya | |||
| Motive | 찢으려고 jjijeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찢음 jjijeum | 찢기 jjitgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찢었음 jjijeosseum | 찢었기 jjijeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찢은 jjijeun | |||
| Present | 찢는 jjinneun | ||||
| Future | 찢을 jjijeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찢으신다 jjijeusinda |
찢으셔 jjijeusyeo |
찢으세요, 찢으셔요 jjijeuseyo, jjijeusyeoyo |
찢으십니다 jjijeusimnida |
| Past | 찢으셨다 jjijeusyeotda |
찢으셨어 jjijeusyeosseo |
찢으셨어요 jjijeusyeosseoyo |
찢으셨습니다 jjijeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찢으시느냐 jjijeusineunya |
찢으셔 jjijeusyeo |
찢으세요, 찢으셔요 jjijeuseyo, jjijeusyeoyo |
찢으십니까 jjijeusimnikka |
| Past | 찢으셨느냐 jjijeusyeonneunya |
찢으셨어 jjijeusyeosseo |
찢으셨어요 jjijeusyeosseoyo |
찢으셨습니까 jjijeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 찢으시라 jjijeusira | 찢으셔 jjijeusyeo | 찢으세요 jjijeuseyo | 찢으십시오 jjijeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 찢으시겠다 jjijeusigetda | 찢으시겠어 jjijeusigesseo | 찢으시겠어요 jjijeusigesseoyo | 찢으시겠습니다 jjijeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찢으셔 jjijeusyeo | 찢으셔서 jjijeusyeoseo | 찢으시니 jjijeusini | 찢으시니까 jjijeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 찢으시지만 jjijeusijiman | 찢으시는데 jjijeusineunde | 찢으시더니 jjijeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 찢으시고 jjijeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 찢으시면 jjijeusimyeon | 찢으셔야 jjijeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 찢으시려고 jjijeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찢으심 jjijeusim | 찢으시기 jjijeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찢으셨음 jjijeusyeosseum | 찢으셨기 jjijeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찢으신 jjijeusin | |||
| Present | 찢으시는 jjijeusineun | ||||
| Future | 찢으실 jjijeusil | ||||
Derived terms
- 짓찢다 (jitjjitda)
- 찢떠리다 (jjittteorida)
- 찢뜨리다 (jjittteurida)
- 찢어발기다 (jjijeobalgida)
- 찢어지다 (jjijeojida)
- 찢트리다 (jjit'teurida)
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