짓다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 짓〯다〮 (Yale: cǐs-tá).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕi(ː)t̚t͈a̠]
    • (file)
  • Phonetic hangul: [짇(ː)따]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jitda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jisda
McCune–Reischauer?chitta
Yale Romanization?cīsta

Verb

짓다 • (jitda) (irregular, infinitive 지어, sequential 지으니)

  1. (transitive) to make something (food, a house, etc.), to build
    이름을 짓다
    ireum-eul jitda
    to name

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 짓다 (jitda): consonant-stem, ㅅ(s)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 짓는다
jinneunda		 지어
jieo		 지어요
jieoyo		 짓습니다
jitseumnida
Past 지었다
jieotda		 지었어
jieosseo		 지었어요
jieosseoyo		 지었습니다
jieotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 짓느냐
jinneunya		 지어
jieo		 지어요
jieoyo		 짓습니까
jitseumnikka
Past 지었느냐
jieonneunya		 지었어
jieosseo		 지었어요
jieosseoyo		 지었습니까
jieotseumnikka
Hortative 짓자
jitja		지어
jieo		지어요
jieoyo		지으십시다
jieusipsida
Imperative 지어라
jieora		지어
jieo		지어요
jieoyo		지읍시오
jieupsio
Assertive 짓겠다
jitgetda		짓겠어
jitgesseo		짓겠어요
jitgesseoyo		짓겠습니다
jitgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 지어
jieo		지어서
jieoseo		지으니
jieuni		지으니까
jieunikka
Contrast 짓지만
jitjiman		짓는데
jinneunde		짓더니
jitdeoni
Conjunction 짓고
jitgo
Condition 지으면
jieumyeon		지어야
jieoya
Motive 지으려고
jieuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 지음
jieum		짓기
jitgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 지었음
jieosseum		지었기
jieotgi
Determiners Past 지은
jieun
Present 짓는
jinneun
Future 지을
jieul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 지으신다
jieusinda		 지으셔
jieusyeo		 지으세요, 지으셔요
jieuseyo, jieusyeoyo		 지으십니다
jieusimnida
Past 지으셨다
jieusyeotda		 지으셨어
jieusyeosseo		 지으셨어요
jieusyeosseoyo		 지으셨습니다
jieusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 지으시느냐
jieusineunya		 지으셔
jieusyeo		 지으세요, 지으셔요
jieuseyo, jieusyeoyo		 지으십니까
jieusimnikka
Past 지으셨느냐
jieusyeonneunya		 지으셨어
jieusyeosseo		 지으셨어요
jieusyeosseoyo		 지으셨습니까
jieusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 지으시라
jieusira		지으셔
jieusyeo		지으세요
jieuseyo		지으십시오
jieusipsio
Assertive 지으시겠다
jieusigetda		지으시겠어
jieusigesseo		지으시겠어요
jieusigesseoyo		지으시겠습니다
jieusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 지으셔
jieusyeo		지으셔서
jieusyeoseo		지으시니
jieusini		지으시니까
jieusinikka
Contrast 지으시지만
jieusijiman		지으시는데
jieusineunde		지으시더니
jieusideoni
Conjunction 지으시고
jieusigo
Condition 지으시면
jieusimyeon		지으셔야
jieusyeoya
Motive 지으시려고
jieusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 지으심
jieusim		지으시기
jieusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 지으셨음
jieusyeosseum		지으셨기
jieusyeotgi
Determiners Past 지으신
jieusin
Present 지으시는
jieusineun
Future 지으실
jieusil
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