집중하다
Korean
Etymology
집중(集中) (jipjung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕip̚t͡ɕ͈uŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [집쭝하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jipjunghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jibjunghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chipchunghada |
| Yale Romanization? | cipcwunghata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 집중하다 (jipjunghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 집중한다 jipjunghanda |
집중해 jipjunghae |
집중해요 jipjunghaeyo |
집중합니다 jipjunghamnida |
| Past | 집중했다 jipjunghaetda |
집중했어 jipjunghaesseo |
집중했어요 jipjunghaesseoyo |
집중했습니다 jipjunghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 집중하느냐 jipjunghaneunya |
집중해 jipjunghae |
집중해요 jipjunghaeyo |
집중합니까 jipjunghamnikka |
| Past | 집중했느냐 jipjunghaenneunya |
집중했어 jipjunghaesseo |
집중했어요 jipjunghaesseoyo |
집중했습니까 jipjunghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 집중하자 jipjunghaja | 집중해 jipjunghae | 집중해요 jipjunghaeyo | 집중하십시다 jipjunghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 집중해라, 집중하여라 jipjunghaera, jipjunghayeora | 집중해 jipjunghae | 집중해요 jipjunghaeyo | 집중합시오 jipjunghapsio | |
| Assertive | 집중하겠다 jipjunghagetda | 집중하겠어 jipjunghagesseo | 집중하겠어요 jipjunghagesseoyo | 집중하겠습니다 jipjunghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 집중해 jipjunghae | 집중해서, 집중하여서 jipjunghaeseo, jipjunghayeoseo | 집중하니 jipjunghani | 집중하니까 jipjunghanikka | |
| Contrast | 집중하지만 jipjunghajiman | 집중하는데 jipjunghaneunde | 집중하더니 jipjunghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 집중하고 jipjunghago | ||||
| Condition | 집중하면 jipjunghamyeon | 집중해야, 집중하여야 jipjunghaeya, jipjunghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 집중하려고 jipjungharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 집중함 jipjungham | 집중하기 jipjunghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 집중했음, 집중하였음 jipjunghaesseum, jipjunghayeosseum | 집중했기, 집중하였기 jipjunghaetgi, jipjunghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 집중한 jipjunghan | |||
| Present | 집중하는 jipjunghaneun | ||||
| Future | 집중할 jipjunghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 집중하신다 jipjunghasinda |
집중하셔 jipjunghasyeo |
집중하세요, 집중하셔요 jipjunghaseyo, jipjunghasyeoyo |
집중하십니다 jipjunghasimnida |
| Past | 집중하셨다 jipjunghasyeotda |
집중하셨어 jipjunghasyeosseo |
집중하셨어요 jipjunghasyeosseoyo |
집중하셨습니다 jipjunghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 집중하시느냐 jipjunghasineunya |
집중하셔 jipjunghasyeo |
집중하세요, 집중하셔요 jipjunghaseyo, jipjunghasyeoyo |
집중하십니까 jipjunghasimnikka |
| Past | 집중하셨느냐 jipjunghasyeonneunya |
집중하셨어 jipjunghasyeosseo |
집중하셨어요 jipjunghasyeosseoyo |
집중하셨습니까 jipjunghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 집중하시라 jipjunghasira | 집중하셔 jipjunghasyeo | 집중하세요 jipjunghaseyo | 집중하십시오 jipjunghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 집중하시겠다 jipjunghasigetda | 집중하시겠어 jipjunghasigesseo | 집중하시겠어요 jipjunghasigesseoyo | 집중하시겠습니다 jipjunghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 집중하셔 jipjunghasyeo | 집중하셔서 jipjunghasyeoseo | 집중하시니 jipjunghasini | 집중하시니까 jipjunghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 집중하시지만 jipjunghasijiman | 집중하시는데 jipjunghasineunde | 집중하시더니 jipjunghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 집중하시고 jipjunghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 집중하시면 jipjunghasimyeon | 집중하셔야 jipjunghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 집중하시려고 jipjunghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 집중하심 jipjunghasim | 집중하시기 jipjunghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 집중하셨음 jipjunghasyeosseum | 집중하셨기 jipjunghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 집중하신 jipjunghasin | |||
| Present | 집중하시는 jipjunghasineun | ||||
| Future | 집중하실 jipjunghasil | ||||
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