짐작하다
Korean
Etymology
짐작(斟酌) (jimjak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕimd͡ʑa̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [짐자카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jimjakhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jimjaghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chimjakhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cimcak.hata |
Verb
짐작하다 • (jimjakhada) (infinitive 짐작해 or 짐작하여, sequential 짐작하니)
- (transitive or intransitive) to guess, to assume, to conjecture
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 짐작하다 (jimjakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짐작한다 jimjakhanda |
짐작해 jimjakhae |
짐작해요 jimjakhaeyo |
짐작합니다 jimjakhamnida |
| Past | 짐작했다 jimjakhaetda |
짐작했어 jimjakhaesseo |
짐작했어요 jimjakhaesseoyo |
짐작했습니다 jimjakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짐작하느냐 jimjakhaneunya |
짐작해 jimjakhae |
짐작해요 jimjakhaeyo |
짐작합니까 jimjakhamnikka |
| Past | 짐작했느냐 jimjakhaenneunya |
짐작했어 jimjakhaesseo |
짐작했어요 jimjakhaesseoyo |
짐작했습니까 jimjakhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 짐작하자 jimjakhaja | 짐작해 jimjakhae | 짐작해요 jimjakhaeyo | 짐작하십시다 jimjakhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 짐작해라, 짐작하여라 jimjakhaera, jimjakhayeora | 짐작해 jimjakhae | 짐작해요 jimjakhaeyo | 짐작합시오 jimjakhapsio | |
| Assertive | 짐작하겠다 jimjakhagetda | 짐작하겠어 jimjakhagesseo | 짐작하겠어요 jimjakhagesseoyo | 짐작하겠습니다 jimjakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짐작해 jimjakhae | 짐작해서, 짐작하여서 jimjakhaeseo, jimjakhayeoseo | 짐작하니 jimjakhani | 짐작하니까 jimjakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 짐작하지만 jimjakhajiman | 짐작하는데 jimjakhaneunde | 짐작하더니 jimjakhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 짐작하고 jimjakhago | ||||
| Condition | 짐작하면 jimjakhamyeon | 짐작해야, 짐작하여야 jimjakhaeya, jimjakhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 짐작하려고 jimjakharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짐작함 jimjakham | 짐작하기 jimjakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짐작했음, 짐작하였음 jimjakhaesseum, jimjakhayeosseum | 짐작했기, 짐작하였기 jimjakhaetgi, jimjakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 짐작한 jimjakhan | |||
| Present | 짐작하는 jimjakhaneun | ||||
| Future | 짐작할 jimjakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짐작하신다 jimjakhasinda |
짐작하셔 jimjakhasyeo |
짐작하세요, 짐작하셔요 jimjakhaseyo, jimjakhasyeoyo |
짐작하십니다 jimjakhasimnida |
| Past | 짐작하셨다 jimjakhasyeotda |
짐작하셨어 jimjakhasyeosseo |
짐작하셨어요 jimjakhasyeosseoyo |
짐작하셨습니다 jimjakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짐작하시느냐 jimjakhasineunya |
짐작하셔 jimjakhasyeo |
짐작하세요, 짐작하셔요 jimjakhaseyo, jimjakhasyeoyo |
짐작하십니까 jimjakhasimnikka |
| Past | 짐작하셨느냐 jimjakhasyeonneunya |
짐작하셨어 jimjakhasyeosseo |
짐작하셨어요 jimjakhasyeosseoyo |
짐작하셨습니까 jimjakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 짐작하시라 jimjakhasira | 짐작하셔 jimjakhasyeo | 짐작하세요 jimjakhaseyo | 짐작하십시오 jimjakhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 짐작하시겠다 jimjakhasigetda | 짐작하시겠어 jimjakhasigesseo | 짐작하시겠어요 jimjakhasigesseoyo | 짐작하시겠습니다 jimjakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짐작하셔 jimjakhasyeo | 짐작하셔서 jimjakhasyeoseo | 짐작하시니 jimjakhasini | 짐작하시니까 jimjakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 짐작하시지만 jimjakhasijiman | 짐작하시는데 jimjakhasineunde | 짐작하시더니 jimjakhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 짐작하시고 jimjakhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 짐작하시면 jimjakhasimyeon | 짐작하셔야 jimjakhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 짐작하시려고 jimjakhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짐작하심 jimjakhasim | 짐작하시기 jimjakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짐작하셨음 jimjakhasyeosseum | 짐작하셨기 jimjakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 짐작하신 jimjakhasin | |||
| Present | 짐작하시는 jimjakhasineun | ||||
| Future | 짐작하실 jimjakhasil | ||||
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