질색하다
Korean
Etymology
From 질색(窒塞) (jilsaek) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕiɭsʰɛkʰa̠da̠] ~ [t͡ɕiɭsʰe̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [질새카다/질세카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jilsaekhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jilsaeghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chilsaekhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cil.sayk.hata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 질색하다 (jilsaekhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 질색한다 jilsaekhanda |
질색해 jilsaekhae |
질색해요 jilsaekhaeyo |
질색합니다 jilsaekhamnida |
| Past | 질색했다 jilsaekhaetda |
질색했어 jilsaekhaesseo |
질색했어요 jilsaekhaesseoyo |
질색했습니다 jilsaekhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 질색하느냐 jilsaekhaneunya |
질색해 jilsaekhae |
질색해요 jilsaekhaeyo |
질색합니까 jilsaekhamnikka |
| Past | 질색했느냐 jilsaekhaenneunya |
질색했어 jilsaekhaesseo |
질색했어요 jilsaekhaesseoyo |
질색했습니까 jilsaekhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 질색하자 jilsaekhaja | 질색해 jilsaekhae | 질색해요 jilsaekhaeyo | 질색하십시다 jilsaekhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 질색해라, 질색하여라 jilsaekhaera, jilsaekhayeora | 질색해 jilsaekhae | 질색해요 jilsaekhaeyo | 질색합시오 jilsaekhapsio | |
| Assertive | 질색하겠다 jilsaekhagetda | 질색하겠어 jilsaekhagesseo | 질색하겠어요 jilsaekhagesseoyo | 질색하겠습니다 jilsaekhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 질색해 jilsaekhae | 질색해서, 질색하여서 jilsaekhaeseo, jilsaekhayeoseo | 질색하니 jilsaekhani | 질색하니까 jilsaekhanikka | |
| Contrast | 질색하지만 jilsaekhajiman | 질색하는데 jilsaekhaneunde | 질색하더니 jilsaekhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 질색하고 jilsaekhago | ||||
| Condition | 질색하면 jilsaekhamyeon | 질색해야, 질색하여야 jilsaekhaeya, jilsaekhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 질색하려고 jilsaekharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 질색함 jilsaekham | 질색하기 jilsaekhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 질색했음, 질색하였음 jilsaekhaesseum, jilsaekhayeosseum | 질색했기, 질색하였기 jilsaekhaetgi, jilsaekhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 질색한 jilsaekhan | |||
| Present | 질색하는 jilsaekhaneun | ||||
| Future | 질색할 jilsaekhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 질색하신다 jilsaekhasinda |
질색하셔 jilsaekhasyeo |
질색하세요, 질색하셔요 jilsaekhaseyo, jilsaekhasyeoyo |
질색하십니다 jilsaekhasimnida |
| Past | 질색하셨다 jilsaekhasyeotda |
질색하셨어 jilsaekhasyeosseo |
질색하셨어요 jilsaekhasyeosseoyo |
질색하셨습니다 jilsaekhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 질색하시느냐 jilsaekhasineunya |
질색하셔 jilsaekhasyeo |
질색하세요, 질색하셔요 jilsaekhaseyo, jilsaekhasyeoyo |
질색하십니까 jilsaekhasimnikka |
| Past | 질색하셨느냐 jilsaekhasyeonneunya |
질색하셨어 jilsaekhasyeosseo |
질색하셨어요 jilsaekhasyeosseoyo |
질색하셨습니까 jilsaekhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 질색하시라 jilsaekhasira | 질색하셔 jilsaekhasyeo | 질색하세요 jilsaekhaseyo | 질색하십시오 jilsaekhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 질색하시겠다 jilsaekhasigetda | 질색하시겠어 jilsaekhasigesseo | 질색하시겠어요 jilsaekhasigesseoyo | 질색하시겠습니다 jilsaekhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 질색하셔 jilsaekhasyeo | 질색하셔서 jilsaekhasyeoseo | 질색하시니 jilsaekhasini | 질색하시니까 jilsaekhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 질색하시지만 jilsaekhasijiman | 질색하시는데 jilsaekhasineunde | 질색하시더니 jilsaekhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 질색하시고 jilsaekhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 질색하시면 jilsaekhasimyeon | 질색하셔야 jilsaekhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 질색하시려고 jilsaekhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 질색하심 jilsaekhasim | 질색하시기 jilsaekhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 질색하셨음 jilsaekhasyeosseum | 질색하셨기 jilsaekhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 질색하신 jilsaekhasin | |||
| Present | 질색하시는 jilsaekhasineun | ||||
| Future | 질색하실 jilsaekhasil | ||||
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