질문하다
Korean
Etymology
질문(質問) (jilmun) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕiɭmunɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [질문하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jilmunhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jilmunhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chilmunhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cil.mun.hata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 질문하다 (jilmunhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 질문한다 jilmunhanda |
질문해 jilmunhae |
질문해요 jilmunhaeyo |
질문합니다 jilmunhamnida |
| Past | 질문했다 jilmunhaetda |
질문했어 jilmunhaesseo |
질문했어요 jilmunhaesseoyo |
질문했습니다 jilmunhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 질문하느냐 jilmunhaneunya |
질문해 jilmunhae |
질문해요 jilmunhaeyo |
질문합니까 jilmunhamnikka |
| Past | 질문했느냐 jilmunhaenneunya |
질문했어 jilmunhaesseo |
질문했어요 jilmunhaesseoyo |
질문했습니까 jilmunhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 질문하자 jilmunhaja | 질문해 jilmunhae | 질문해요 jilmunhaeyo | 질문하십시다 jilmunhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 질문해라, 질문하여라 jilmunhaera, jilmunhayeora | 질문해 jilmunhae | 질문해요 jilmunhaeyo | 질문합시오 jilmunhapsio | |
| Assertive | 질문하겠다 jilmunhagetda | 질문하겠어 jilmunhagesseo | 질문하겠어요 jilmunhagesseoyo | 질문하겠습니다 jilmunhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 질문해 jilmunhae | 질문해서, 질문하여서 jilmunhaeseo, jilmunhayeoseo | 질문하니 jilmunhani | 질문하니까 jilmunhanikka | |
| Contrast | 질문하지만 jilmunhajiman | 질문하는데 jilmunhaneunde | 질문하더니 jilmunhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 질문하고 jilmunhago | ||||
| Condition | 질문하면 jilmunhamyeon | 질문해야, 질문하여야 jilmunhaeya, jilmunhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 질문하려고 jilmunharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 질문함 jilmunham | 질문하기 jilmunhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 질문했음, 질문하였음 jilmunhaesseum, jilmunhayeosseum | 질문했기, 질문하였기 jilmunhaetgi, jilmunhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 질문한 jilmunhan | |||
| Present | 질문하는 jilmunhaneun | ||||
| Future | 질문할 jilmunhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 질문하신다 jilmunhasinda |
질문하셔 jilmunhasyeo |
질문하세요, 질문하셔요 jilmunhaseyo, jilmunhasyeoyo |
질문하십니다 jilmunhasimnida |
| Past | 질문하셨다 jilmunhasyeotda |
질문하셨어 jilmunhasyeosseo |
질문하셨어요 jilmunhasyeosseoyo |
질문하셨습니다 jilmunhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 질문하시느냐 jilmunhasineunya |
질문하셔 jilmunhasyeo |
질문하세요, 질문하셔요 jilmunhaseyo, jilmunhasyeoyo |
질문하십니까 jilmunhasimnikka |
| Past | 질문하셨느냐 jilmunhasyeonneunya |
질문하셨어 jilmunhasyeosseo |
질문하셨어요 jilmunhasyeosseoyo |
질문하셨습니까 jilmunhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 질문하시라 jilmunhasira | 질문하셔 jilmunhasyeo | 질문하세요 jilmunhaseyo | 질문하십시오 jilmunhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 질문하시겠다 jilmunhasigetda | 질문하시겠어 jilmunhasigesseo | 질문하시겠어요 jilmunhasigesseoyo | 질문하시겠습니다 jilmunhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 질문하셔 jilmunhasyeo | 질문하셔서 jilmunhasyeoseo | 질문하시니 jilmunhasini | 질문하시니까 jilmunhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 질문하시지만 jilmunhasijiman | 질문하시는데 jilmunhasineunde | 질문하시더니 jilmunhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 질문하시고 jilmunhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 질문하시면 jilmunhasimyeon | 질문하셔야 jilmunhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 질문하시려고 jilmunhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 질문하심 jilmunhasim | 질문하시기 jilmunhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 질문하셨음 jilmunhasyeosseum | 질문하셨기 jilmunhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 질문하신 jilmunhasin | |||
| Present | 질문하시는 jilmunhasineun | ||||
| Future | 질문하실 jilmunhasil | ||||
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