진찰하다
Korean
Etymology
진찰(診察) (jinchal) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕi(ː)ɲt͡ɕʰa̠ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [진(ː)찰하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jinchalhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jinchalhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chinch'arhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cīn.chal.hata |
Verb
진찰하다 • (jinchalhada) (infinitive 진찰해 or 진찰하여, sequential 진찰하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 진찰하다 (jinchalhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 진찰한다 jinchalhanda |
진찰해 jinchalhae |
진찰해요 jinchalhaeyo |
진찰합니다 jinchalhamnida |
| Past | 진찰했다 jinchalhaetda |
진찰했어 jinchalhaesseo |
진찰했어요 jinchalhaesseoyo |
진찰했습니다 jinchalhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 진찰하느냐 jinchalhaneunya |
진찰해 jinchalhae |
진찰해요 jinchalhaeyo |
진찰합니까 jinchalhamnikka |
| Past | 진찰했느냐 jinchalhaenneunya |
진찰했어 jinchalhaesseo |
진찰했어요 jinchalhaesseoyo |
진찰했습니까 jinchalhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 진찰하자 jinchalhaja | 진찰해 jinchalhae | 진찰해요 jinchalhaeyo | 진찰하십시다 jinchalhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 진찰해라, 진찰하여라 jinchalhaera, jinchalhayeora | 진찰해 jinchalhae | 진찰해요 jinchalhaeyo | 진찰합시오 jinchalhapsio | |
| Assertive | 진찰하겠다 jinchalhagetda | 진찰하겠어 jinchalhagesseo | 진찰하겠어요 jinchalhagesseoyo | 진찰하겠습니다 jinchalhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 진찰해 jinchalhae | 진찰해서, 진찰하여서 jinchalhaeseo, jinchalhayeoseo | 진찰하니 jinchalhani | 진찰하니까 jinchalhanikka | |
| Contrast | 진찰하지만 jinchalhajiman | 진찰하는데 jinchalhaneunde | 진찰하더니 jinchalhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 진찰하고 jinchalhago | ||||
| Condition | 진찰하면 jinchalhamyeon | 진찰해야, 진찰하여야 jinchalhaeya, jinchalhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 진찰하려고 jinchalharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 진찰함 jinchalham | 진찰하기 jinchalhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 진찰했음, 진찰하였음 jinchalhaesseum, jinchalhayeosseum | 진찰했기, 진찰하였기 jinchalhaetgi, jinchalhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 진찰한 jinchalhan | |||
| Present | 진찰하는 jinchalhaneun | ||||
| Future | 진찰할 jinchalhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 진찰하신다 jinchalhasinda |
진찰하셔 jinchalhasyeo |
진찰하세요, 진찰하셔요 jinchalhaseyo, jinchalhasyeoyo |
진찰하십니다 jinchalhasimnida |
| Past | 진찰하셨다 jinchalhasyeotda |
진찰하셨어 jinchalhasyeosseo |
진찰하셨어요 jinchalhasyeosseoyo |
진찰하셨습니다 jinchalhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 진찰하시느냐 jinchalhasineunya |
진찰하셔 jinchalhasyeo |
진찰하세요, 진찰하셔요 jinchalhaseyo, jinchalhasyeoyo |
진찰하십니까 jinchalhasimnikka |
| Past | 진찰하셨느냐 jinchalhasyeonneunya |
진찰하셨어 jinchalhasyeosseo |
진찰하셨어요 jinchalhasyeosseoyo |
진찰하셨습니까 jinchalhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 진찰하시라 jinchalhasira | 진찰하셔 jinchalhasyeo | 진찰하세요 jinchalhaseyo | 진찰하십시오 jinchalhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 진찰하시겠다 jinchalhasigetda | 진찰하시겠어 jinchalhasigesseo | 진찰하시겠어요 jinchalhasigesseoyo | 진찰하시겠습니다 jinchalhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 진찰하셔 jinchalhasyeo | 진찰하셔서 jinchalhasyeoseo | 진찰하시니 jinchalhasini | 진찰하시니까 jinchalhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 진찰하시지만 jinchalhasijiman | 진찰하시는데 jinchalhasineunde | 진찰하시더니 jinchalhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 진찰하시고 jinchalhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 진찰하시면 jinchalhasimyeon | 진찰하셔야 jinchalhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 진찰하시려고 jinchalhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 진찰하심 jinchalhasim | 진찰하시기 jinchalhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 진찰하셨음 jinchalhasyeosseum | 진찰하셨기 jinchalhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 진찰하신 jinchalhasin | |||
| Present | 진찰하시는 jinchalhasineun | ||||
| Future | 진찰하실 jinchalhasil | ||||
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