지나치다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600, as Middle Korean 디나티다 (tinathita). Cognate with 지나다 (jinada).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[t͡ɕina̠t͡ɕʰida̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[지나치다]
Revised Romanization? jinachida
Revised Romanization (translit.)? jinachida
McCune–Reischauer? chinach'ida
Yale Romanization? cinachita

Verb

지나치다 • (jinachida) (infinitive 지나쳐 or 지나치어, sequential 지나치니)

  1. to go on past something; to pass

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 지나치다 (jinachida)
Stems
Stem 1 지나치 (jinachi)
Stem 2 지나쳐 (jinachyeo)
Stem 2a 지나치어 (jinachieo)
Stem 3 지나치 (jinachi)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 지나친다
jinachinda		 지나쳐
jinachyeo		 지나쳐요, 지나치어요
jinachyeoyo, jinachieoyo		 지나칩니다
jinachimnida
Past 지나쳤다
jinachyeotda		 지나쳤어
jinachyeosseo		 지나쳤어요
jinachyeosseoyo		 지나쳤습니다
jinachyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 지나치느냐
jinachineunya		 지나쳐
jinachyeo		 지나쳐요, 지나치어요
jinachyeoyo, jinachieoyo		 지나칩니까
jinachimnikka
Past 지나쳤느냐
jinachyeonneunya		 지나쳤어
jinachyeosseo		 지나쳤어요
jinachyeosseoyo		 지나쳤습니까
jinachyeotseumnikka
Hortative 지나치자
jinachija		지나쳐
jinachyeo		지나쳐요, 지나치어요
jinachyeoyo, jinachieoyo		지나칩시다
jinachipsida
Imperative 지나쳐라, 지나치어라
jinachyeora, jinachieora		지나쳐
jinachyeo		지나쳐요, 지나치어요
jinachyeoyo, jinachieoyo		지나칩시오
jinachipsio
Assertive 지나치겠다
jinachigetda		지나치겠어
jinachigesseo		지나치겠어요
jinachigesseoyo		지나치겠습니다
jinachigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 지나쳐
jinachyeo		지나쳐서, 지나치어서
jinachyeoseo, jinachieoseo		지나치니
jinachini		지나치니까
jinachinikka
Contrast 지나치지만
jinachijiman		지나치는데
jinachineunde		지나치더니
jinachideoni
Conjunction 지나치고
jinachigo
Condition 지나치면
jinachimyeon		지나쳐야, 지나치어야
jinachyeoya, jinachieoya
Motive 지나치려고
jinachiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 지나침
jinachim		지나치기
jinachigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 지나쳤음, 지나치었음
jinachyeosseum, jinachieosseum		지나쳤기, 지나치었기
jinachyeotgi, jinachieotgi
Determiners Past 지나친
jinachin
Present 지나치는
jinachineun
Future 지나칠
jinachil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 지나치신다
jinachisinda		 지나치셔
jinachisyeo		 지나치세요, 지나치셔요
jinachiseyo, jinachisyeoyo		 지나치십니다
jinachisimnida
Past 지나치셨다
jinachisyeotda		 지나치셨어
jinachisyeosseo		 지나치셨어요
jinachisyeosseoyo		 지나치셨습니다
jinachisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 지나치시느냐
jinachisineunya		 지나치셔
jinachisyeo		 지나치세요, 지나치셔요
jinachiseyo, jinachisyeoyo		 지나치십니까
jinachisimnikka
Past 지나치셨느냐
jinachisyeonneunya		 지나치셨어
jinachisyeosseo		 지나치셨어요
jinachisyeosseoyo		 지나치셨습니까
jinachisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 지나치시라
jinachisira		지나치셔
jinachisyeo		지나치세요
jinachiseyo		지나치십시오
jinachisipsio
Assertive 지나치시겠다
jinachisigetda		지나치시겠어
jinachisigesseo		지나치시겠어요
jinachisigesseoyo		지나치시겠습니다
jinachisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 지나치셔
jinachisyeo		지나치셔서
jinachisyeoseo		지나치시니
jinachisini		지나치시니까
jinachisinikka
Contrast 지나치시지만
jinachisijiman		지나치시는데
jinachisineunde		지나치시더니
jinachisideoni
Conjunction 지나치시고
jinachisigo
Condition 지나치시면
jinachisimyeon		지나치셔야
jinachisyeoya
Motive 지나치시려고
jinachisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 지나치심
jinachisim		지나치시기
jinachisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 지나치셨음
jinachisyeosseum		지나치셨기
jinachisyeotgi
Determiners Past 지나치신
jinachisin
Present 지나치시는
jinachisineun
Future 지나치실
jinachisil
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