줄어들다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 주러들다 (Yale: cwuletulta). From 줄어 (jureo, “jureo”), infinitive form of 줄다 (julda, “reduce”), and 들다 (deulda, “to advance”).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕuɾʌ̹dɯɭda̠]
Phonetic hangul: [주러들다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	jureodeulda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	jul'eodeulda
McCune–Reischauer^?	churŏdŭlda
Yale Romanization^?	cwul.etulta

Verb

줄어들다 • (jureodeulda) (infinitive 줄어들어, sequential 줄어드니)

To diminish or decrease.

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 줄어들다 (jureodeulda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	줄어든다 jureodeunda	줄어들어 jureodeureo	줄어들어요 jureodeureoyo	줄어듭니다 jureodeumnida
Indicative	Past	줄어들었다 jureodeureotda	줄어들었어 jureodeureosseo	줄어들었어요 jureodeureosseoyo	줄어들었습니다 jureodeureotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	줄어드느냐 jureodeuneunya	줄어들어 jureodeureo	줄어들어요 jureodeureoyo	줄어듭니까 jureodeumnikka
Interrogative	Past	줄어들었느냐 jureodeureonneunya	줄어들었어 jureodeureosseo	줄어들었어요 jureodeureosseoyo	줄어들었습니까 jureodeureotseumnikka
Hortative		줄어들자 jureodeulja	줄어들어 jureodeureo	줄어들어요 jureodeureoyo	줄어드십시다 jureodeusipsida
Imperative		줄어들어라 jureodeureora	줄어들어 jureodeureo	줄어들어요 jureodeureoyo	줄어듭시오 jureodeupsio
Assertive		줄어들겠다 jureodeulgetda	줄어들겠어 jureodeulgesseo	줄어들겠어요 jureodeulgesseoyo	줄어들겠습니다 jureodeulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		줄어들어 jureodeureo	줄어들어서 jureodeureoseo	줄어드니 jureodeuni	줄어드니까 jureodeunikka
Contrast		줄어들지만 jureodeuljiman	줄어드는데 jureodeuneunde	줄어들더니 jureodeuldeoni
Conjunction		줄어들고 jureodeulgo
Condition		줄어들면 jureodeulmyeon	줄어들어야 jureodeureoya
Motive		줄어들려고 jureodeullyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		줄어듦 jureodeum	줄어들기 jureodeulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		줄어들었음 jureodeureosseum	줄어들었기 jureodeureotgi
Determiners	Past	줄어든 jureodeun
	Present	줄어드는 jureodeuneun
	Future	줄어들 jureodeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	줄어드신다 jureodeusinda	줄어드셔 jureodeusyeo	줄어드세요, 줄어드셔요 jureodeuseyo, jureodeusyeoyo	줄어드십니다 jureodeusimnida
Indicative	Past	줄어드셨다 jureodeusyeotda	줄어드셨어 jureodeusyeosseo	줄어드셨어요 jureodeusyeosseoyo	줄어드셨습니다 jureodeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	줄어드시느냐 jureodeusineunya	줄어드셔 jureodeusyeo	줄어드세요, 줄어드셔요 jureodeuseyo, jureodeusyeoyo	줄어드십니까 jureodeusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	줄어드셨느냐 jureodeusyeonneunya	줄어드셨어 jureodeusyeosseo	줄어드셨어요 jureodeusyeosseoyo	줄어드셨습니까 jureodeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		줄어드시라 jureodeusira	줄어드셔 jureodeusyeo	줄어드세요 jureodeuseyo	줄어드십시오 jureodeusipsio
Assertive		줄어드시겠다 jureodeusigetda	줄어드시겠어 jureodeusigesseo	줄어드시겠어요 jureodeusigesseoyo	줄어드시겠습니다 jureodeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		줄어드셔 jureodeusyeo	줄어드셔서 jureodeusyeoseo	줄어드시니 jureodeusini	줄어드시니까 jureodeusinikka
Contrast		줄어드시지만 jureodeusijiman	줄어드시는데 jureodeusineunde	줄어드시더니 jureodeusideoni
Conjunction		줄어드시고 jureodeusigo
Condition		줄어드시면 jureodeusimyeon	줄어드셔야 jureodeusyeoya
Motive		줄어드시려고 jureodeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		줄어드심 jureodeusim	줄어드시기 jureodeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		줄어드셨음 jureodeusyeosseum	줄어드셨기 jureodeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	줄어드신 jureodeusin
	Present	줄어드시는 jureodeusineun
	Future	줄어드실 jureodeusil

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