졸업하다
Korean
Etymology
졸업(卒業) (joreop) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞ɾʌ̹pʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [조러파다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | joreophada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jol'eobhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chorŏphada |
| Yale Romanization? | col.ep.hata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 졸업하다 (joreophada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 졸업한다 joreophanda |
졸업해 joreophae |
졸업해요 joreophaeyo |
졸업합니다 joreophamnida |
| Past | 졸업했다 joreophaetda |
졸업했어 joreophaesseo |
졸업했어요 joreophaesseoyo |
졸업했습니다 joreophaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 졸업하느냐 joreophaneunya |
졸업해 joreophae |
졸업해요 joreophaeyo |
졸업합니까 joreophamnikka |
| Past | 졸업했느냐 joreophaenneunya |
졸업했어 joreophaesseo |
졸업했어요 joreophaesseoyo |
졸업했습니까 joreophaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 졸업하자 joreophaja | 졸업해 joreophae | 졸업해요 joreophaeyo | 졸업하십시다 joreophasipsida | |
| Imperative | 졸업해라, 졸업하여라 joreophaera, joreophayeora | 졸업해 joreophae | 졸업해요 joreophaeyo | 졸업합시오 joreophapsio | |
| Assertive | 졸업하겠다 joreophagetda | 졸업하겠어 joreophagesseo | 졸업하겠어요 joreophagesseoyo | 졸업하겠습니다 joreophagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 졸업해 joreophae | 졸업해서, 졸업하여서 joreophaeseo, joreophayeoseo | 졸업하니 joreophani | 졸업하니까 joreophanikka | |
| Contrast | 졸업하지만 joreophajiman | 졸업하는데 joreophaneunde | 졸업하더니 joreophadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 졸업하고 joreophago | ||||
| Condition | 졸업하면 joreophamyeon | 졸업해야, 졸업하여야 joreophaeya, joreophayeoya | |||
| Motive | 졸업하려고 joreopharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 졸업함 joreopham | 졸업하기 joreophagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 졸업했음, 졸업하였음 joreophaesseum, joreophayeosseum | 졸업했기, 졸업하였기 joreophaetgi, joreophayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 졸업한 joreophan | |||
| Present | 졸업하는 joreophaneun | ||||
| Future | 졸업할 joreophal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 졸업하신다 joreophasinda |
졸업하셔 joreophasyeo |
졸업하세요, 졸업하셔요 joreophaseyo, joreophasyeoyo |
졸업하십니다 joreophasimnida |
| Past | 졸업하셨다 joreophasyeotda |
졸업하셨어 joreophasyeosseo |
졸업하셨어요 joreophasyeosseoyo |
졸업하셨습니다 joreophasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 졸업하시느냐 joreophasineunya |
졸업하셔 joreophasyeo |
졸업하세요, 졸업하셔요 joreophaseyo, joreophasyeoyo |
졸업하십니까 joreophasimnikka |
| Past | 졸업하셨느냐 joreophasyeonneunya |
졸업하셨어 joreophasyeosseo |
졸업하셨어요 joreophasyeosseoyo |
졸업하셨습니까 joreophasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 졸업하시라 joreophasira | 졸업하셔 joreophasyeo | 졸업하세요 joreophaseyo | 졸업하십시오 joreophasipsio | |
| Assertive | 졸업하시겠다 joreophasigetda | 졸업하시겠어 joreophasigesseo | 졸업하시겠어요 joreophasigesseoyo | 졸업하시겠습니다 joreophasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 졸업하셔 joreophasyeo | 졸업하셔서 joreophasyeoseo | 졸업하시니 joreophasini | 졸업하시니까 joreophasinikka | |
| Contrast | 졸업하시지만 joreophasijiman | 졸업하시는데 joreophasineunde | 졸업하시더니 joreophasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 졸업하시고 joreophasigo | ||||
| Condition | 졸업하시면 joreophasimyeon | 졸업하셔야 joreophasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 졸업하시려고 joreophasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 졸업하심 joreophasim | 졸업하시기 joreophasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 졸업하셨음 joreophasyeosseum | 졸업하셨기 joreophasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 졸업하신 joreophasin | |||
| Present | 졸업하시는 joreophasineun | ||||
| Future | 졸업하실 joreophasil | ||||
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