조종하다

Korean

Etymology

조종(操縱) (jojong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞d͡ʑo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [조종하다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jojonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jojonghada
McCune–Reischauer?chojonghada
Yale Romanization?coconghata

Verb

조종하다 • (jojonghada) (infinitive 조종해 or 조종하여, sequential 조종하니)

  1. to operate, to drive, to fly, to pilot
  2. to manipulate, control

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 조종하다 (jojonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 조종한다
jojonghanda		 조종해
jojonghae		 조종해요
jojonghaeyo		 조종합니다
jojonghamnida
Past 조종했다
jojonghaetda		 조종했어
jojonghaesseo		 조종했어요
jojonghaesseoyo		 조종했습니다
jojonghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 조종하느냐
jojonghaneunya		 조종해
jojonghae		 조종해요
jojonghaeyo		 조종합니까
jojonghamnikka
Past 조종했느냐
jojonghaenneunya		 조종했어
jojonghaesseo		 조종했어요
jojonghaesseoyo		 조종했습니까
jojonghaetseumnikka
Hortative 조종하자
jojonghaja		조종해
jojonghae		조종해요
jojonghaeyo		조종하십시다
jojonghasipsida
Imperative 조종해라, 조종하여라
jojonghaera, jojonghayeora		조종해
jojonghae		조종해요
jojonghaeyo		조종합시오
jojonghapsio
Assertive 조종하겠다
jojonghagetda		조종하겠어
jojonghagesseo		조종하겠어요
jojonghagesseoyo		조종하겠습니다
jojonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 조종해
jojonghae		조종해서, 조종하여서
jojonghaeseo, jojonghayeoseo		조종하니
jojonghani		조종하니까
jojonghanikka
Contrast 조종하지만
jojonghajiman		조종하는데
jojonghaneunde		조종하더니
jojonghadeoni
Conjunction 조종하고
jojonghago
Condition 조종하면
jojonghamyeon		조종해야, 조종하여야
jojonghaeya, jojonghayeoya
Motive 조종하려고
jojongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 조종함
jojongham		조종하기
jojonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 조종했음, 조종하였음
jojonghaesseum, jojonghayeosseum		조종했기, 조종하였기
jojonghaetgi, jojonghayeotgi
Determiners Past 조종한
jojonghan
Present 조종하는
jojonghaneun
Future 조종할
jojonghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 조종하신다
jojonghasinda		 조종하셔
jojonghasyeo		 조종하세요, 조종하셔요
jojonghaseyo, jojonghasyeoyo		 조종하십니다
jojonghasimnida
Past 조종하셨다
jojonghasyeotda		 조종하셨어
jojonghasyeosseo		 조종하셨어요
jojonghasyeosseoyo		 조종하셨습니다
jojonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 조종하시느냐
jojonghasineunya		 조종하셔
jojonghasyeo		 조종하세요, 조종하셔요
jojonghaseyo, jojonghasyeoyo		 조종하십니까
jojonghasimnikka
Past 조종하셨느냐
jojonghasyeonneunya		 조종하셨어
jojonghasyeosseo		 조종하셨어요
jojonghasyeosseoyo		 조종하셨습니까
jojonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 조종하시라
jojonghasira		조종하셔
jojonghasyeo		조종하세요
jojonghaseyo		조종하십시오
jojonghasipsio
Assertive 조종하시겠다
jojonghasigetda		조종하시겠어
jojonghasigesseo		조종하시겠어요
jojonghasigesseoyo		조종하시겠습니다
jojonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 조종하셔
jojonghasyeo		조종하셔서
jojonghasyeoseo		조종하시니
jojonghasini		조종하시니까
jojonghasinikka
Contrast 조종하시지만
jojonghasijiman		조종하시는데
jojonghasineunde		조종하시더니
jojonghasideoni
Conjunction 조종하시고
jojonghasigo
Condition 조종하시면
jojonghasimyeon		조종하셔야
jojonghasyeoya
Motive 조종하시려고
jojonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 조종하심
jojonghasim		조종하시기
jojonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 조종하셨음
jojonghasyeosseum		조종하셨기
jojonghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 조종하신
jojonghasin
Present 조종하시는
jojonghasineun
Future 조종하실
jojonghasil
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