조심하다

Korean

Etymology

조심(操心) (josim) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ɕʰimɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [조(ː)심하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?josimhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?josimhada
McCune–Reischauer?chosimhada
Yale Romanization?cōsimhata

Verb

조심하다 • (josimhada) (infinitive 조심해 or 조심하여, sequential 조심하니)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to be careful, beware, watch

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 조심하다 (josimhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 조심한다
josimhanda		 조심해
josimhae		 조심해요
josimhaeyo		 조심합니다
josimhamnida
Past 조심했다
josimhaetda		 조심했어
josimhaesseo		 조심했어요
josimhaesseoyo		 조심했습니다
josimhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 조심하느냐
josimhaneunya		 조심해
josimhae		 조심해요
josimhaeyo		 조심합니까
josimhamnikka
Past 조심했느냐
josimhaenneunya		 조심했어
josimhaesseo		 조심했어요
josimhaesseoyo		 조심했습니까
josimhaetseumnikka
Hortative 조심하자
josimhaja		조심해
josimhae		조심해요
josimhaeyo		조심하십시다
josimhasipsida
Imperative 조심해라, 조심하여라
josimhaera, josimhayeora		조심해
josimhae		조심해요
josimhaeyo		조심합시오
josimhapsio
Assertive 조심하겠다
josimhagetda		조심하겠어
josimhagesseo		조심하겠어요
josimhagesseoyo		조심하겠습니다
josimhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 조심해
josimhae		조심해서, 조심하여서
josimhaeseo, josimhayeoseo		조심하니
josimhani		조심하니까
josimhanikka
Contrast 조심하지만
josimhajiman		조심하는데
josimhaneunde		조심하더니
josimhadeoni
Conjunction 조심하고
josimhago
Condition 조심하면
josimhamyeon		조심해야, 조심하여야
josimhaeya, josimhayeoya
Motive 조심하려고
josimharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 조심함
josimham		조심하기
josimhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 조심했음, 조심하였음
josimhaesseum, josimhayeosseum		조심했기, 조심하였기
josimhaetgi, josimhayeotgi
Determiners Past 조심한
josimhan
Present 조심하는
josimhaneun
Future 조심할
josimhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 조심하신다
josimhasinda		 조심하셔
josimhasyeo		 조심하세요, 조심하셔요
josimhaseyo, josimhasyeoyo		 조심하십니다
josimhasimnida
Past 조심하셨다
josimhasyeotda		 조심하셨어
josimhasyeosseo		 조심하셨어요
josimhasyeosseoyo		 조심하셨습니다
josimhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 조심하시느냐
josimhasineunya		 조심하셔
josimhasyeo		 조심하세요, 조심하셔요
josimhaseyo, josimhasyeoyo		 조심하십니까
josimhasimnikka
Past 조심하셨느냐
josimhasyeonneunya		 조심하셨어
josimhasyeosseo		 조심하셨어요
josimhasyeosseoyo		 조심하셨습니까
josimhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 조심하시라
josimhasira		조심하셔
josimhasyeo		조심하세요
josimhaseyo		조심하십시오
josimhasipsio
Assertive 조심하시겠다
josimhasigetda		조심하시겠어
josimhasigesseo		조심하시겠어요
josimhasigesseoyo		조심하시겠습니다
josimhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 조심하셔
josimhasyeo		조심하셔서
josimhasyeoseo		조심하시니
josimhasini		조심하시니까
josimhasinikka
Contrast 조심하시지만
josimhasijiman		조심하시는데
josimhasineunde		조심하시더니
josimhasideoni
Conjunction 조심하시고
josimhasigo
Condition 조심하시면
josimhasimyeon		조심하셔야
josimhasyeoya
Motive 조심하시려고
josimhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 조심하심
josimhasim		조심하시기
josimhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 조심하셨음
josimhasyeosseum		조심하셨기
josimhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 조심하신
josimhasin
Present 조심하시는
josimhasineun
Future 조심하실
josimhasil
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