조르다

Korean

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ɾɯda̠]
Phonetic hangul: [조르다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	joreuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	joleuda
McCune–Reischauer^?	chorŭda
Yale Romanization^?	coluta

Etymology 1

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞᄅᆞ다〮 (Yale: còlò-tá).

Verb

Korean verb set
Base	조르다 (joreuda)
Passive	졸리다 (jollida)

조르다 • (joreuda) (infinitive 졸라, sequential 조르니) (transitive)

to tighten; to tie up
허리띠 를 조르다
heoritti-reul joreuda
to cinch a belt
to strangle
목 을 졸라 죽이다
mog-eul jolla jugida
to strangle to death

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 조르다 (joreuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	조른다 joreunda	졸라 jolla	졸라요 jollayo	조릅니다 joreumnida
Indicative	Past	졸랐다 jollatda	졸랐어 jollasseo	졸랐어요 jollasseoyo	졸랐습니다 jollatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	조르느냐 joreuneunya	졸라 jolla	졸라요 jollayo	조릅니까 joreumnikka
Interrogative	Past	졸랐느냐 jollanneunya	졸랐어 jollasseo	졸랐어요 jollasseoyo	졸랐습니까 jollatseumnikka
Hortative		조르자 joreuja	졸라 jolla	졸라요 jollayo	조르십시다 joreusipsida
Imperative		졸라라 jollara	졸라 jolla	졸라요 jollayo	조릅시오 joreupsio
Assertive		조르겠다 joreugetda	조르겠어 joreugesseo	조르겠어요 joreugesseoyo	조르겠습니다 joreugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		졸라 jolla	졸라서 jollaseo	조르니 joreuni	조르니까 joreunikka
Contrast		조르지만 joreujiman	조르는데 joreuneunde	조르더니 joreudeoni
Conjunction		조르고 joreugo
Condition		조르면 joreumyeon	졸라야 jollaya
Motive		조르려고 joreuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		조름 joreum	조르기 joreugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		졸랐음 jollasseum	졸랐기 jollatgi
Determiners	Past	조른 joreun
	Present	조르는 joreuneun
	Future	조를 joreul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	조르신다 joreusinda	조르셔 joreusyeo	조르세요, 조르셔요 joreuseyo, joreusyeoyo	조르십니다 joreusimnida
Indicative	Past	조르셨다 joreusyeotda	조르셨어 joreusyeosseo	조르셨어요 joreusyeosseoyo	조르셨습니다 joreusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	조르시느냐 joreusineunya	조르셔 joreusyeo	조르세요, 조르셔요 joreuseyo, joreusyeoyo	조르십니까 joreusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	조르셨느냐 joreusyeonneunya	조르셨어 joreusyeosseo	조르셨어요 joreusyeosseoyo	조르셨습니까 joreusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		조르시라 joreusira	조르셔 joreusyeo	조르세요 joreuseyo	조르십시오 joreusipsio
Assertive		조르시겠다 joreusigetda	조르시겠어 joreusigesseo	조르시겠어요 joreusigesseoyo	조르시겠습니다 joreusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		조르셔 joreusyeo	조르셔서 joreusyeoseo	조르시니 joreusini	조르시니까 joreusinikka
Contrast		조르시지만 joreusijiman	조르시는데 joreusineunde	조르시더니 joreusideoni
Conjunction		조르시고 joreusigo
Condition		조르시면 joreusimyeon	조르셔야 joreusyeoya
Motive		조르시려고 joreusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		조르심 joreusim	조르시기 joreusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		조르셨음 joreusyeosseum	조르셨기 joreusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	조르신 joreusin
	Present	조르시는 joreusineun
	Future	조르실 joreusil

Derived terms

졸라매다 (jollamaeda)

Etymology 2

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 조로다 (Yale: cwolwo-ta).

Verb

Korean verb set
Base	조르다 (joreuda)
Passive	졸리다 (jollida)

조르다 • (joreuda) (infinitive 졸라, sequential 조르니) (transitive)

to pester for a favor
to press (someone)

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 조르다 (joreuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	조른다 joreunda	졸라 jolla	졸라요 jollayo	조릅니다 joreumnida
Indicative	Past	졸랐다 jollatda	졸랐어 jollasseo	졸랐어요 jollasseoyo	졸랐습니다 jollatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	조르느냐 joreuneunya	졸라 jolla	졸라요 jollayo	조릅니까 joreumnikka
Interrogative	Past	졸랐느냐 jollanneunya	졸랐어 jollasseo	졸랐어요 jollasseoyo	졸랐습니까 jollatseumnikka
Hortative		조르자 joreuja	졸라 jolla	졸라요 jollayo	조르십시다 joreusipsida
Imperative		졸라라 jollara	졸라 jolla	졸라요 jollayo	조릅시오 joreupsio
Assertive		조르겠다 joreugetda	조르겠어 joreugesseo	조르겠어요 joreugesseoyo	조르겠습니다 joreugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		졸라 jolla	졸라서 jollaseo	조르니 joreuni	조르니까 joreunikka
Contrast		조르지만 joreujiman	조르는데 joreuneunde	조르더니 joreudeoni
Conjunction		조르고 joreugo
Condition		조르면 joreumyeon	졸라야 jollaya
Motive		조르려고 joreuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		조름 joreum	조르기 joreugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		졸랐음 jollasseum	졸랐기 jollatgi
Determiners	Past	조른 joreun
	Present	조르는 joreuneun
	Future	조를 joreul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	조르신다 joreusinda	조르셔 joreusyeo	조르세요, 조르셔요 joreuseyo, joreusyeoyo	조르십니다 joreusimnida
Indicative	Past	조르셨다 joreusyeotda	조르셨어 joreusyeosseo	조르셨어요 joreusyeosseoyo	조르셨습니다 joreusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	조르시느냐 joreusineunya	조르셔 joreusyeo	조르세요, 조르셔요 joreuseyo, joreusyeoyo	조르십니까 joreusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	조르셨느냐 joreusyeonneunya	조르셨어 joreusyeosseo	조르셨어요 joreusyeosseoyo	조르셨습니까 joreusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		조르시라 joreusira	조르셔 joreusyeo	조르세요 joreuseyo	조르십시오 joreusipsio
Assertive		조르시겠다 joreusigetda	조르시겠어 joreusigesseo	조르시겠어요 joreusigesseoyo	조르시겠습니다 joreusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		조르셔 joreusyeo	조르셔서 joreusyeoseo	조르시니 joreusini	조르시니까 joreusinikka
Contrast		조르시지만 joreusijiman	조르시는데 joreusineunde	조르시더니 joreusideoni
Conjunction		조르시고 joreusigo
Condition		조르시면 joreusimyeon	조르셔야 joreusyeoya
Motive		조르시려고 joreusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		조르심 joreusim	조르시기 joreusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		조르셨음 joreusyeosseum	조르셨기 joreusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	조르신 joreusin
	Present	조르시는 joreusineun
	Future	조르실 joreusil

Derived terms

들이조르다 (deurijoreuda)
짓조르다 (jitjoreuda)

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