젊다
Jeju
Alternative forms
- 점글다 (jeomgeulda)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕəmt͈a̠]
See also
- 세파랑ᄒᆞ다 (separanghawda)
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 졈〯다〮 (Yale: cyěm-tá). Originally meant "to be young" generally, including children, but became limited to the upper range of youth when 어리다 (eorida), originally meaning "to be foolish", began to mean "to be little; to be young".
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)mt͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [점(ː)따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeomda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeolmda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏmta |
| Yale Romanization? | cēlmta |
Adjective
젊다 • (jeomda) (infinitive 젊어, sequential 젊으니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 젊다 (jeomda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 젊다 jeomda |
젊어 jeolmeo |
젊어요 jeolmeoyo |
젊습니다 jeomseumnida |
| Past | 젊었다 jeolmeotda |
젊었어 jeolmeosseo |
젊었어요 jeolmeosseoyo |
젊었습니다 jeolmeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 젊으냐 jeolmeunya |
젊어 jeolmeo |
젊어요 jeolmeoyo |
젊습니까 jeomseumnikka |
| Past | 젊었냐 jeolmeonnya |
젊었어 jeolmeosseo |
젊었어요 jeolmeosseoyo |
젊었습니까 jeolmeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 젊겠다 jeomgetda | 젊겠어 jeomgesseo | 젊겠어요 jeomgesseoyo | 젊겠습니다 jeomgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 젊어 jeolmeo | 젊어서 jeolmeoseo | 젊으니 jeolmeuni | 젊으니까 jeolmeunikka | |
| Contrast | 젊지만 jeomjiman | 젊은데 jeolmeunde | 젊더니 jeomdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 젊고 jeomgo | ||||
| Condition | 젊으면 jeolmeumyeon | 젊어야 jeolmeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 젊음 jeolmeum | 젊기 jeomgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 젊었음 jeolmeosseum | 젊었기 jeolmeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 젊은 jeolmeun | |||
| Future | 젊을 jeolmeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 젊으시다 jeolmeusida |
젊으셔 jeolmeusyeo |
젊으세요, 젊으셔요 jeolmeuseyo, jeolmeusyeoyo |
젊으십니다 jeolmeusimnida |
| Past | 젊으셨다 jeolmeusyeotda |
젊으셨어 jeolmeusyeosseo |
젊으셨어요 jeolmeusyeosseoyo |
젊으셨습니다 jeolmeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 젊으시냐 jeolmeusinya |
젊으셔 jeolmeusyeo |
젊으세요, 젊으셔요 jeolmeuseyo, jeolmeusyeoyo |
젊으십니까 jeolmeusimnikka |
| Past | 젊으셨냐 jeolmeusyeonnya |
젊으셨어 jeolmeusyeosseo |
젊으셨어요 jeolmeusyeosseoyo |
젊으셨습니까 jeolmeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 젊으시겠다 jeolmeusigetda | 젊으시겠어 jeolmeusigesseo | 젊으시겠어요 jeolmeusigesseoyo | 젊으시겠습니다 jeolmeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 젊으셔 jeolmeusyeo | 젊으셔서 jeolmeusyeoseo | 젊으시니 jeolmeusini | 젊으시니까 jeolmeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 젊으시지만 jeolmeusijiman | 젊으신데 jeolmeusinde | 젊으시더니 jeolmeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 젊으시고 jeolmeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 젊으시면 jeolmeusimyeon | 젊으셔야 jeolmeusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 젊으심 jeolmeusim | 젊으시기 jeolmeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 젊으셨음 jeolmeusyeosseum | 젊으셨기 jeolmeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 젊으신 jeolmeusin | |||
| Future | 젊으실 jeolmeusil | ||||
Derived terms
- 배젊다 (baejeomda)
- 애젊다 (aejeomda)
- 잗젊다 (jatjeomda)
Related terms
- 젊은이 (jeolmeuni)
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