적연하다

Korean

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹ɡjʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [저견하다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeogyeonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeog'yeonhada
McCune–Reischauer?chŏgyŏnhada
Yale Romanization?cek.yen.hata

Etymology 1

적연(寂然) (jeogyeon, Sino-Korean root) +‎ 하다 (-hada, light verb deriving adjectives).

Adjective

적연하다 • (jeogyeonhada) (infinitive 적연해 or 적연하여, sequential 적연하니, hanja 寂然하다)

  1. to be quiet; to be tranquil; to be forlorn
    Synonym: 고요하다 (goyohada)
    사색에 잠길 수 있는 적연한 시간
    sasaeg-e jamgil su inneun jeogyeonhan sigan
    quiet moment when you can lose yourself in thought
    적연한 풍경을 보고 절로 쓸쓸해진다.
    Jeogyeonhan punggyeong-eul bogo jeollo sseulsseulhae-jinda.
    Looking at the quiet landscape, you naturally become lonely.
  2. (of news of somebody) to be absent
    그의 소식이 적연하다. ― Geu-ui sosig-i jeogyeonhada. ― Nobody has any news of him.
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 적연하다 (jeogyeonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 적연하다
jeogyeonhada		 적연해
jeogyeonhae		 적연해요
jeogyeonhaeyo		 적연합니다
jeogyeonhamnida
Past 적연했다
jeogyeonhaetda		 적연했어
jeogyeonhaesseo		 적연했어요
jeogyeonhaesseoyo		 적연했습니다
jeogyeonhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 적연하냐
jeogyeonhanya		 적연해
jeogyeonhae		 적연해요
jeogyeonhaeyo		 적연합니까
jeogyeonhamnikka
Past 적연했냐
jeogyeonhaennya		 적연했어
jeogyeonhaesseo		 적연했어요
jeogyeonhaesseoyo		 적연했습니까
jeogyeonhaetseumnikka
Assertive 적연하겠다
jeogyeonhagetda		적연하겠어
jeogyeonhagesseo		적연하겠어요
jeogyeonhagesseoyo		적연하겠습니다
jeogyeonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 적연해
jeogyeonhae		적연해서, 적연하여서
jeogyeonhaeseo, jeogyeonhayeoseo		적연하니
jeogyeonhani		적연하니까
jeogyeonhanikka
Contrast 적연하지만
jeogyeonhajiman		적연한데
jeogyeonhande		적연하더니
jeogyeonhadeoni
Conjunction 적연하고
jeogyeonhago
Condition 적연하면
jeogyeonhamyeon		적연해야, 적연하여야
jeogyeonhaeya, jeogyeonhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 적연함
jeogyeonham		적연하기
jeogyeonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 적연했음, 적연하였음
jeogyeonhaesseum, jeogyeonhayeosseum		적연했기, 적연하였기
jeogyeonhaetgi, jeogyeonhayeotgi
Determiners Present 적연한
jeogyeonhan
Future 적연할
jeogyeonhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 적연하시다
jeogyeonhasida		 적연하셔
jeogyeonhasyeo		 적연하세요, 적연하셔요
jeogyeonhaseyo, jeogyeonhasyeoyo		 적연하십니다
jeogyeonhasimnida
Past 적연하셨다
jeogyeonhasyeotda		 적연하셨어
jeogyeonhasyeosseo		 적연하셨어요
jeogyeonhasyeosseoyo		 적연하셨습니다
jeogyeonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 적연하시냐
jeogyeonhasinya		 적연하셔
jeogyeonhasyeo		 적연하세요, 적연하셔요
jeogyeonhaseyo, jeogyeonhasyeoyo		 적연하십니까
jeogyeonhasimnikka
Past 적연하셨냐
jeogyeonhasyeonnya		 적연하셨어
jeogyeonhasyeosseo		 적연하셨어요
jeogyeonhasyeosseoyo		 적연하셨습니까
jeogyeonhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 적연하시겠다
jeogyeonhasigetda		적연하시겠어
jeogyeonhasigesseo		적연하시겠어요
jeogyeonhasigesseoyo		적연하시겠습니다
jeogyeonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 적연하셔
jeogyeonhasyeo		적연하셔서
jeogyeonhasyeoseo		적연하시니
jeogyeonhasini		적연하시니까
jeogyeonhasinikka
Contrast 적연하시지만
jeogyeonhasijiman		적연하신데
jeogyeonhasinde		적연하시더니
jeogyeonhasideoni
Conjunction 적연하시고
jeogyeonhasigo
Condition 적연하시면
jeogyeonhasimyeon		적연하셔야
jeogyeonhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 적연하심
jeogyeonhasim		적연하시기
jeogyeonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 적연하셨음
jeogyeonhasyeosseum		적연하셨기
jeogyeonhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 적연하신
jeogyeonhasin
Future 적연하실
jeogyeonhasil

Etymology 2

적연(的然) (jeogyeon, “certainly”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, light verb deriving adjectives).

Adjective

적연하다 • (jeogyeonhada) (infinitive 적연해 or 적연하여, sequential 적연하니, hanja 的然하다)

  1. (formal) to be certain
    Synonyms: 분명(分明)하다 (bunmyeonghada), 확실(確實)하다 (hwaksilhada)
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 적연하다 (jeogyeonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 적연하다
jeogyeonhada		 적연해
jeogyeonhae		 적연해요
jeogyeonhaeyo		 적연합니다
jeogyeonhamnida
Past 적연했다
jeogyeonhaetda		 적연했어
jeogyeonhaesseo		 적연했어요
jeogyeonhaesseoyo		 적연했습니다
jeogyeonhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 적연하냐
jeogyeonhanya		 적연해
jeogyeonhae		 적연해요
jeogyeonhaeyo		 적연합니까
jeogyeonhamnikka
Past 적연했냐
jeogyeonhaennya		 적연했어
jeogyeonhaesseo		 적연했어요
jeogyeonhaesseoyo		 적연했습니까
jeogyeonhaetseumnikka
Assertive 적연하겠다
jeogyeonhagetda		적연하겠어
jeogyeonhagesseo		적연하겠어요
jeogyeonhagesseoyo		적연하겠습니다
jeogyeonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 적연해
jeogyeonhae		적연해서, 적연하여서
jeogyeonhaeseo, jeogyeonhayeoseo		적연하니
jeogyeonhani		적연하니까
jeogyeonhanikka
Contrast 적연하지만
jeogyeonhajiman		적연한데
jeogyeonhande		적연하더니
jeogyeonhadeoni
Conjunction 적연하고
jeogyeonhago
Condition 적연하면
jeogyeonhamyeon		적연해야, 적연하여야
jeogyeonhaeya, jeogyeonhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 적연함
jeogyeonham		적연하기
jeogyeonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 적연했음, 적연하였음
jeogyeonhaesseum, jeogyeonhayeosseum		적연했기, 적연하였기
jeogyeonhaetgi, jeogyeonhayeotgi
Determiners Present 적연한
jeogyeonhan
Future 적연할
jeogyeonhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 적연하시다
jeogyeonhasida		 적연하셔
jeogyeonhasyeo		 적연하세요, 적연하셔요
jeogyeonhaseyo, jeogyeonhasyeoyo		 적연하십니다
jeogyeonhasimnida
Past 적연하셨다
jeogyeonhasyeotda		 적연하셨어
jeogyeonhasyeosseo		 적연하셨어요
jeogyeonhasyeosseoyo		 적연하셨습니다
jeogyeonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 적연하시냐
jeogyeonhasinya		 적연하셔
jeogyeonhasyeo		 적연하세요, 적연하셔요
jeogyeonhaseyo, jeogyeonhasyeoyo		 적연하십니까
jeogyeonhasimnikka
Past 적연하셨냐
jeogyeonhasyeonnya		 적연하셨어
jeogyeonhasyeosseo		 적연하셨어요
jeogyeonhasyeosseoyo		 적연하셨습니까
jeogyeonhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 적연하시겠다
jeogyeonhasigetda		적연하시겠어
jeogyeonhasigesseo		적연하시겠어요
jeogyeonhasigesseoyo		적연하시겠습니다
jeogyeonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 적연하셔
jeogyeonhasyeo		적연하셔서
jeogyeonhasyeoseo		적연하시니
jeogyeonhasini		적연하시니까
jeogyeonhasinikka
Contrast 적연하시지만
jeogyeonhasijiman		적연하신데
jeogyeonhasinde		적연하시더니
jeogyeonhasideoni
Conjunction 적연하시고
jeogyeonhasigo
Condition 적연하시면
jeogyeonhasimyeon		적연하셔야
jeogyeonhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 적연하심
jeogyeonhasim		적연하시기
jeogyeonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 적연하셨음
jeogyeonhasyeosseum		적연하셨기
jeogyeonhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 적연하신
jeogyeonhasin
Future 적연하실
jeogyeonhasil
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