저주하다
Korean
Etymology
저주(詛呪) (jeoju) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)d͡ʑuɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [저(ː)주하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeojuhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeojuhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏjuhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cēcwuhata |
Verb
저주하다 • (jeojuhada) (infinitive 저주해 or 저주하여, sequential 저주하니)
- (transitive) to curse (to place a curse upon)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 저주하다 (jeojuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 저주한다 jeojuhanda |
저주해 jeojuhae |
저주해요 jeojuhaeyo |
저주합니다 jeojuhamnida |
| Past | 저주했다 jeojuhaetda |
저주했어 jeojuhaesseo |
저주했어요 jeojuhaesseoyo |
저주했습니다 jeojuhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 저주하느냐 jeojuhaneunya |
저주해 jeojuhae |
저주해요 jeojuhaeyo |
저주합니까 jeojuhamnikka |
| Past | 저주했느냐 jeojuhaenneunya |
저주했어 jeojuhaesseo |
저주했어요 jeojuhaesseoyo |
저주했습니까 jeojuhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 저주하자 jeojuhaja | 저주해 jeojuhae | 저주해요 jeojuhaeyo | 저주하십시다 jeojuhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 저주해라, 저주하여라 jeojuhaera, jeojuhayeora | 저주해 jeojuhae | 저주해요 jeojuhaeyo | 저주합시오 jeojuhapsio | |
| Assertive | 저주하겠다 jeojuhagetda | 저주하겠어 jeojuhagesseo | 저주하겠어요 jeojuhagesseoyo | 저주하겠습니다 jeojuhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 저주해 jeojuhae | 저주해서, 저주하여서 jeojuhaeseo, jeojuhayeoseo | 저주하니 jeojuhani | 저주하니까 jeojuhanikka | |
| Contrast | 저주하지만 jeojuhajiman | 저주하는데 jeojuhaneunde | 저주하더니 jeojuhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 저주하고 jeojuhago | ||||
| Condition | 저주하면 jeojuhamyeon | 저주해야, 저주하여야 jeojuhaeya, jeojuhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 저주하려고 jeojuharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 저주함 jeojuham | 저주하기 jeojuhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 저주했음, 저주하였음 jeojuhaesseum, jeojuhayeosseum | 저주했기, 저주하였기 jeojuhaetgi, jeojuhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 저주한 jeojuhan | |||
| Present | 저주하는 jeojuhaneun | ||||
| Future | 저주할 jeojuhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 저주하신다 jeojuhasinda |
저주하셔 jeojuhasyeo |
저주하세요, 저주하셔요 jeojuhaseyo, jeojuhasyeoyo |
저주하십니다 jeojuhasimnida |
| Past | 저주하셨다 jeojuhasyeotda |
저주하셨어 jeojuhasyeosseo |
저주하셨어요 jeojuhasyeosseoyo |
저주하셨습니다 jeojuhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 저주하시느냐 jeojuhasineunya |
저주하셔 jeojuhasyeo |
저주하세요, 저주하셔요 jeojuhaseyo, jeojuhasyeoyo |
저주하십니까 jeojuhasimnikka |
| Past | 저주하셨느냐 jeojuhasyeonneunya |
저주하셨어 jeojuhasyeosseo |
저주하셨어요 jeojuhasyeosseoyo |
저주하셨습니까 jeojuhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 저주하시라 jeojuhasira | 저주하셔 jeojuhasyeo | 저주하세요 jeojuhaseyo | 저주하십시오 jeojuhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 저주하시겠다 jeojuhasigetda | 저주하시겠어 jeojuhasigesseo | 저주하시겠어요 jeojuhasigesseoyo | 저주하시겠습니다 jeojuhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 저주하셔 jeojuhasyeo | 저주하셔서 jeojuhasyeoseo | 저주하시니 jeojuhasini | 저주하시니까 jeojuhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 저주하시지만 jeojuhasijiman | 저주하시는데 jeojuhasineunde | 저주하시더니 jeojuhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 저주하시고 jeojuhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 저주하시면 jeojuhasimyeon | 저주하셔야 jeojuhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 저주하시려고 jeojuhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 저주하심 jeojuhasim | 저주하시기 jeojuhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 저주하셨음 jeojuhasyeosseum | 저주하셨기 jeojuhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 저주하신 jeojuhasin | |||
| Present | 저주하시는 jeojuhasineun | ||||
| Future | 저주하실 jeojuhasil | ||||
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