잽싸다
Korean
Etymology
A compound of 재— (jae-, “quick, fast”) and 싸— (ssa-, “quick, fast”). ssa- in Middle Korean was ·pso-. This consonant cluster was reduced to a tense consonant word-initially, as in modern 싸— (ssa-), but word-medial clusters were retained.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɛps͈a̠da̠] ~ [t͡ɕe̞ps͈a̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [잽싸다/젭싸다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jaepssada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jaeb'ssada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chaepssada |
| Yale Romanization? | cayp.ssata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 잽싸다 (jaepssada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잽싸다 jaepssada |
잽싸 jaepssa |
잽싸요 jaepssayo |
잽쌉니다 jaepssamnida |
| Past | 잽쌌다 jaepssatda |
잽쌌어 jaepssasseo |
잽쌌어요 jaepssasseoyo |
잽쌌습니다 jaepssatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잽싸냐 jaepssanya |
잽싸 jaepssa |
잽싸요 jaepssayo |
잽쌉니까 jaepssamnikka |
| Past | 잽쌌냐 jaepssannya |
잽쌌어 jaepssasseo |
잽쌌어요 jaepssasseoyo |
잽쌌습니까 jaepssatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 잽싸겠다 jaepssagetda | 잽싸겠어 jaepssagesseo | 잽싸겠어요 jaepssagesseoyo | 잽싸겠습니다 jaepssagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잽싸 jaepssa | 잽싸서 jaepssaseo | 잽싸니 jaepssani | 잽싸니까 jaepssanikka | |
| Contrast | 잽싸지만 jaepssajiman | 잽싼데 jaepssande | 잽싸더니 jaepssadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 잽싸고 jaepssago | ||||
| Condition | 잽싸면 jaepssamyeon | 잽싸야 jaepssaya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잽쌈 jaepssam | 잽싸기 jaepssagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잽쌌음 jaepssasseum | 잽쌌기 jaepssatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 잽싼 jaepssan | |||
| Future | 잽쌀 jaepssal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잽싸시다 jaepssasida |
잽싸셔 jaepssasyeo |
잽싸세요, 잽싸셔요 jaepssaseyo, jaepssasyeoyo |
잽싸십니다 jaepssasimnida |
| Past | 잽싸셨다 jaepssasyeotda |
잽싸셨어 jaepssasyeosseo |
잽싸셨어요 jaepssasyeosseoyo |
잽싸셨습니다 jaepssasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잽싸시냐 jaepssasinya |
잽싸셔 jaepssasyeo |
잽싸세요, 잽싸셔요 jaepssaseyo, jaepssasyeoyo |
잽싸십니까 jaepssasimnikka |
| Past | 잽싸셨냐 jaepssasyeonnya |
잽싸셨어 jaepssasyeosseo |
잽싸셨어요 jaepssasyeosseoyo |
잽싸셨습니까 jaepssasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 잽싸시겠다 jaepssasigetda | 잽싸시겠어 jaepssasigesseo | 잽싸시겠어요 jaepssasigesseoyo | 잽싸시겠습니다 jaepssasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잽싸셔 jaepssasyeo | 잽싸셔서 jaepssasyeoseo | 잽싸시니 jaepssasini | 잽싸시니까 jaepssasinikka | |
| Contrast | 잽싸시지만 jaepssasijiman | 잽싸신데 jaepssasinde | 잽싸시더니 jaepssasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 잽싸시고 jaepssasigo | ||||
| Condition | 잽싸시면 jaepssasimyeon | 잽싸셔야 jaepssasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잽싸심 jaepssasim | 잽싸시기 jaepssasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잽싸셨음 jaepssasyeosseum | 잽싸셨기 jaepssasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 잽싸신 jaepssasin | |||
| Future | 잽싸실 jaepssasil | ||||
Synonyms
- 날쌔다 (nalssaeda, “quick, nimble”)
- 재빠르다 (jaeppareuda, “quick, fast”)
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