자취하다
Korean
Etymology
자취(自炊) (jachwi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠t͡ɕʰɥiɦa̠da̠] ~ [t͡ɕa̠t͡ɕʰyɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [자취하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jachwihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jachwihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chach'wihada |
| Yale Romanization? | ca.chwihata |
Verb
자취하다 • (jachwihada) (infinitive 자취해 or 자취하여, sequential 자취하니)
- (intransitive) cook for oneself; board oneself
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 자취하다 (jachwihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자취한다 jachwihanda |
자취해 jachwihae |
자취해요 jachwihaeyo |
자취합니다 jachwihamnida |
| Past | 자취했다 jachwihaetda |
자취했어 jachwihaesseo |
자취했어요 jachwihaesseoyo |
자취했습니다 jachwihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자취하느냐 jachwihaneunya |
자취해 jachwihae |
자취해요 jachwihaeyo |
자취합니까 jachwihamnikka |
| Past | 자취했느냐 jachwihaenneunya |
자취했어 jachwihaesseo |
자취했어요 jachwihaesseoyo |
자취했습니까 jachwihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 자취하자 jachwihaja | 자취해 jachwihae | 자취해요 jachwihaeyo | 자취하십시다 jachwihasipsida | |
| Assertive | 자취하겠다 jachwihagetda | 자취하겠어 jachwihagesseo | 자취하겠어요 jachwihagesseoyo | 자취하겠습니다 jachwihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 자취해 jachwihae | 자취해서, 자취하여서 jachwihaeseo, jachwihayeoseo | 자취하니 jachwihani | 자취하니까 jachwihanikka | |
| Contrast | 자취하지만 jachwihajiman | 자취하는데 jachwihaneunde | 자취하더니 jachwihadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 자취하고 jachwihago | ||||
| Condition | 자취하면 jachwihamyeon | 자취해야, 자취하여야 jachwihaeya, jachwihayeoya | |||
| Motive | 자취하려고 jachwiharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자취함 jachwiham | 자취하기 jachwihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 자취했음, 자취하였음 jachwihaesseum, jachwihayeosseum | 자취했기, 자취하였기 jachwihaetgi, jachwihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 자취한 jachwihan | |||
| Present | 자취하는 jachwihaneun | ||||
| Future | 자취할 jachwihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자취하신다 jachwihasinda |
자취하셔 jachwihasyeo |
자취하세요, 자취하셔요 jachwihaseyo, jachwihasyeoyo |
자취하십니다 jachwihasimnida |
| Past | 자취하셨다 jachwihasyeotda |
자취하셨어 jachwihasyeosseo |
자취하셨어요 jachwihasyeosseoyo |
자취하셨습니다 jachwihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자취하시느냐 jachwihasineunya |
자취하셔 jachwihasyeo |
자취하세요, 자취하셔요 jachwihaseyo, jachwihasyeoyo |
자취하십니까 jachwihasimnikka |
| Past | 자취하셨느냐 jachwihasyeonneunya |
자취하셨어 jachwihasyeosseo |
자취하셨어요 jachwihasyeosseoyo |
자취하셨습니까 jachwihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 자취하시겠다 jachwihasigetda | 자취하시겠어 jachwihasigesseo | 자취하시겠어요 jachwihasigesseoyo | 자취하시겠습니다 jachwihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 자취하셔 jachwihasyeo | 자취하셔서 jachwihasyeoseo | 자취하시니 jachwihasini | 자취하시니까 jachwihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 자취하시지만 jachwihasijiman | 자취하시는데 jachwihasineunde | 자취하시더니 jachwihasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 자취하시고 jachwihasigo | ||||
| Condition | 자취하시면 jachwihasimyeon | 자취하셔야 jachwihasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 자취하시려고 jachwihasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자취하심 jachwihasim | 자취하시기 jachwihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 자취하셨음 jachwihasyeosseum | 자취하셨기 jachwihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 자취하신 jachwihasin | |||
| Present | 자취하시는 jachwihasineun | ||||
| Future | 자취하실 jachwihasil | ||||
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