자애롭다
Korean
Etymology
자애(慈愛) (jaae) + 롭다 (-ropda).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠ɛɾo̞p̚t͈a̠] ~ [t͡ɕa̠e̞ɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [자애롭따/자에롭따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jaaeropda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jaaelobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chaaeropta |
| Yale Romanization? | caaylopta |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 자애롭다 (jaaeropda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자애롭다 jaaeropda |
자애로워 jaaerowo |
자애로워요 jaaerowoyo |
자애롭습니다 jaaeropseumnida |
| Past | 자애로웠다 jaaerowotda |
자애로웠어 jaaerowosseo |
자애로웠어요 jaaerowosseoyo |
자애로웠습니다 jaaerowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자애로우냐 jaaerounya |
자애로워 jaaerowo |
자애로워요 jaaerowoyo |
자애롭습니까 jaaeropseumnikka |
| Past | 자애로웠냐 jaaerowonnya |
자애로웠어 jaaerowosseo |
자애로웠어요 jaaerowosseoyo |
자애로웠습니까 jaaerowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 자애롭겠다 jaaeropgetda | 자애롭겠어 jaaeropgesseo | 자애롭겠어요 jaaeropgesseoyo | 자애롭겠습니다 jaaeropgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 자애로워 jaaerowo | 자애로워서 jaaerowoseo | 자애로우니 jaaerouni | 자애로우니까 jaaerounikka | |
| Contrast | 자애롭지만 jaaeropjiman | 자애로운데 jaaerounde | 자애롭더니 jaaeropdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 자애롭고 jaaeropgo | ||||
| Condition | 자애로우면 jaaeroumyeon | 자애로워야 jaaerowoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자애로움 jaaeroum | 자애롭기 jaaeropgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 자애로웠음 jaaerowosseum | 자애로웠기 jaaerowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 자애로운 jaaeroun | |||
| Future | 자애로울 jaaeroul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자애로우시다 jaaerousida |
자애로우셔 jaaerousyeo |
자애로우세요, 자애로우셔요 jaaerouseyo, jaaerousyeoyo |
자애로우십니다 jaaerousimnida |
| Past | 자애로우셨다 jaaerousyeotda |
자애로우셨어 jaaerousyeosseo |
자애로우셨어요 jaaerousyeosseoyo |
자애로우셨습니다 jaaerousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자애로우시냐 jaaerousinya |
자애로우셔 jaaerousyeo |
자애로우세요, 자애로우셔요 jaaerouseyo, jaaerousyeoyo |
자애로우십니까 jaaerousimnikka |
| Past | 자애로우셨냐 jaaerousyeonnya |
자애로우셨어 jaaerousyeosseo |
자애로우셨어요 jaaerousyeosseoyo |
자애로우셨습니까 jaaerousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 자애로우시겠다 jaaerousigetda | 자애로우시겠어 jaaerousigesseo | 자애로우시겠어요 jaaerousigesseoyo | 자애로우시겠습니다 jaaerousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 자애로우셔 jaaerousyeo | 자애로우셔서 jaaerousyeoseo | 자애로우시니 jaaerousini | 자애로우시니까 jaaerousinikka | |
| Contrast | 자애로우시지만 jaaerousijiman | 자애로우신데 jaaerousinde | 자애로우시더니 jaaerousideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 자애로우시고 jaaerousigo | ||||
| Condition | 자애로우시면 jaaerousimyeon | 자애로우셔야 jaaerousyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자애로우심 jaaerousim | 자애로우시기 jaaerousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 자애로우셨음 jaaerousyeosseum | 자애로우셨기 jaaerousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 자애로우신 jaaerousin | |||
| Future | 자애로우실 jaaerousil | ||||
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