잃어버리다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Nammyeongjip eonhae (南明集諺解 / 남명집언해), 1482, as Middle Korean 일허ᄇᆞ리다 (Yale: ilhepolita). From 잃— (il-, “to lose”) and the suffix ᄇᆞ리— (poli-, “to discard”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [iɾʌ̹bʌ̹ɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [이러버리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ireobeorida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ilh'eobeolida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | irŏbŏrida |
| Yale Romanization? | ilh.epelita |
Verb
잃어버리다 • (ireobeorida) (infinitive 잃어버려 or 잃어버리어, sequential 잃어버리니)
- to lose: to no longer have in one's possession
- 가방을 잃어버렸다. (formal non-polite style) ― Gabang-eul ireobeoryeotda. ― (I've) lost (my) bag.
- 지갑을 잃어버렸습니다. (formal polite style) ― Jigab-eul ireobeoryeotseumnida. ― (I've) lost (my) wallet.
- 장갑을 잃어버렸어요. (informal polite style) ― Janggab-eul ireobeoryeosseoyo. ― (I've) lost (my) gloves.
- 열쇠를 잃어버렸어. (informal non-polite style) ― Yeolsoe-reul ireobeoryeosseo. ― (I've) lost (my) key(s).
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 잃어버리다 (ireobeorida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잃어버린다 ireobeorinda |
잃어버려 ireobeoryeo |
잃어버려요, 잃어버리어요 ireobeoryeoyo, ireobeorieoyo |
잃어버립니다 ireobeorimnida |
| Past | 잃어버렸다 ireobeoryeotda |
잃어버렸어 ireobeoryeosseo |
잃어버렸어요 ireobeoryeosseoyo |
잃어버렸습니다 ireobeoryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잃어버리느냐 ireobeorineunya |
잃어버려 ireobeoryeo |
잃어버려요, 잃어버리어요 ireobeoryeoyo, ireobeorieoyo |
잃어버립니까 ireobeorimnikka |
| Past | 잃어버렸느냐 ireobeoryeonneunya |
잃어버렸어 ireobeoryeosseo |
잃어버렸어요 ireobeoryeosseoyo |
잃어버렸습니까 ireobeoryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 잃어버리자 ireobeorija | 잃어버려 ireobeoryeo | 잃어버려요, 잃어버리어요 ireobeoryeoyo, ireobeorieoyo | 잃어버리십시다 ireobeorisipsida | |
| Imperative | 잃어버려라, 잃어버리어라 ireobeoryeora, ireobeorieora | 잃어버려 ireobeoryeo | 잃어버려요, 잃어버리어요 ireobeoryeoyo, ireobeorieoyo | 잃어버립시오 ireobeoripsio | |
| Assertive | 잃어버리겠다 ireobeorigetda | 잃어버리겠어 ireobeorigesseo | 잃어버리겠어요 ireobeorigesseoyo | 잃어버리겠습니다 ireobeorigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잃어버려 ireobeoryeo | 잃어버려서, 잃어버리어서 ireobeoryeoseo, ireobeorieoseo | 잃어버리니 ireobeorini | 잃어버리니까 ireobeorinikka | |
| Contrast | 잃어버리지만 ireobeorijiman | 잃어버리는데 ireobeorineunde | 잃어버리더니 ireobeorideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 잃어버리고 ireobeorigo | ||||
| Condition | 잃어버리면 ireobeorimyeon | 잃어버려야, 잃어버리어야 ireobeoryeoya, ireobeorieoya | |||
| Motive | 잃어버리려고 ireobeoriryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잃어버림 ireobeorim | 잃어버리기 ireobeorigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잃어버렸음, 잃어버리었음 ireobeoryeosseum, ireobeorieosseum | 잃어버렸기, 잃어버리었기 ireobeoryeotgi, ireobeorieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잃어버린 ireobeorin | |||
| Present | 잃어버리는 ireobeorineun | ||||
| Future | 잃어버릴 ireobeoril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잃어버리신다 ireobeorisinda |
잃어버리셔 ireobeorisyeo |
잃어버리세요, 잃어버리셔요 ireobeoriseyo, ireobeorisyeoyo |
잃어버리십니다 ireobeorisimnida |
| Past | 잃어버리셨다 ireobeorisyeotda |
잃어버리셨어 ireobeorisyeosseo |
잃어버리셨어요 ireobeorisyeosseoyo |
잃어버리셨습니다 ireobeorisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잃어버리시느냐 ireobeorisineunya |
잃어버리셔 ireobeorisyeo |
잃어버리세요, 잃어버리셔요 ireobeoriseyo, ireobeorisyeoyo |
잃어버리십니까 ireobeorisimnikka |
| Past | 잃어버리셨느냐 ireobeorisyeonneunya |
잃어버리셨어 ireobeorisyeosseo |
잃어버리셨어요 ireobeorisyeosseoyo |
잃어버리셨습니까 ireobeorisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 잃어버리시라 ireobeorisira | 잃어버리셔 ireobeorisyeo | 잃어버리세요 ireobeoriseyo | 잃어버리십시오 ireobeorisipsio | |
| Assertive | 잃어버리시겠다 ireobeorisigetda | 잃어버리시겠어 ireobeorisigesseo | 잃어버리시겠어요 ireobeorisigesseoyo | 잃어버리시겠습니다 ireobeorisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잃어버리셔 ireobeorisyeo | 잃어버리셔서 ireobeorisyeoseo | 잃어버리시니 ireobeorisini | 잃어버리시니까 ireobeorisinikka | |
| Contrast | 잃어버리시지만 ireobeorisijiman | 잃어버리시는데 ireobeorisineunde | 잃어버리시더니 ireobeorisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 잃어버리시고 ireobeorisigo | ||||
| Condition | 잃어버리시면 ireobeorisimyeon | 잃어버리셔야 ireobeorisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 잃어버리시려고 ireobeorisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잃어버리심 ireobeorisim | 잃어버리시기 ireobeorisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잃어버리셨음 ireobeorisyeosseum | 잃어버리셨기 ireobeorisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잃어버리신 ireobeorisin | |||
| Present | 잃어버리시는 ireobeorisineun | ||||
| Future | 잃어버리실 ireobeorisil | ||||
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.